nyeldes
Hungarian
editEtymology
editnyel (“to swallow”) + -des (frequentative verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
editVerb
editnyeldes
- (transitive) to swallow repeatedly (of food, drink, tears, air, smoke: to cause to pass from the mouth into the stomach or figuratively to the lungs)
Conjugation
editconjugation of nyeldes
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | nyeldesek | nyeldesel | nyeldes | nyeldesünk | nyeldestek | nyeldesnek | |
Def. | nyeldesem | nyeldesed | nyeldesi | nyeldessük | nyeldesitek | nyeldesik | |||
2nd-p. o. | nyeldeslek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | nyeldestem | nyeldestél | nyeldesett | nyeldestünk | nyeldestetek | nyeldestek | ||
Def. | nyeldestem | nyeldested | nyeldeste | nyeldestük | nyeldestétek | nyeldesték | |||
2nd-p. o. | nyeldestelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. nyeldesni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | nyeldesék | nyeldesél | nyeldese | nyeldesénk | nyeldesétek | nyeldesének | ||
Def. | nyeldesém | nyeldeséd | nyeldesé | nyeldesénk | nyeldesétek | nyeldesék | |||
2nd-p. o. | nyeldesélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. nyeldes vala, nyeldesett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | nyeldesendek | nyeldesendesz | nyeldesend | nyeldesendünk | nyeldesendetek | nyeldesendenek | ||
Def. | nyeldesendem | nyeldesended | nyeldesendi | nyeldesendjük | nyeldesenditek | nyeldesendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | nyeldesendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | nyeldesnék | nyeldesnél | nyeldesne | nyeldesnénk | nyeldesnétek | nyeldesnének | |
Def. | nyeldesném | nyeldesnéd | nyeldesné | nyeldesnénk (or nyeldesnők) |
nyeldesnétek | nyeldesnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | nyeldesnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. nyeldesett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | nyeldessek | nyeldess or nyeldessél |
nyeldessen | nyeldessünk | nyeldessetek | nyeldessenek | |
Def. | nyeldessem | nyeldesd or nyeldessed |
nyeldesse | nyeldessük | nyeldessétek | nyeldessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | nyeldesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. nyeldesett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | nyeldesni | nyeldesnem | nyeldesned | nyeldesnie | nyeldesnünk | nyeldesnetek | nyeldesniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
nyeldesés | nyeldeső | nyeldesett | nyeldesendő | nyeldesve (nyeldesvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of nyeldes
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | nyeldeshetek | nyeldeshetsz | nyeldeshet | nyeldeshetünk | nyeldeshettek | nyeldeshetnek | |
Def. | nyeldeshetem | nyeldesheted | nyeldesheti | nyeldeshetjük | nyeldeshetitek | nyeldeshetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | nyeldeshetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | nyeldeshettem | nyeldeshettél | nyeldeshetett | nyeldeshettünk | nyeldeshettetek | nyeldeshettek | ||
Def. | nyeldeshettem | nyeldeshetted | nyeldeshette | nyeldeshettük | nyeldeshettétek | nyeldeshették | |||
2nd-p. o. | nyeldeshettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | nyeldesheték | nyeldeshetél | nyeldeshete | nyeldesheténk | nyeldeshetétek | nyeldeshetének | ||
Def. | nyeldeshetém | nyeldeshetéd | nyeldesheté | nyeldesheténk | nyeldeshetétek | nyeldesheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | nyeldeshetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. nyeldeshet vala, nyeldeshetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | nyeldeshetendek or nyeldesandhatok |
nyeldeshetendesz or nyeldesandhatsz |
nyeldeshetend or nyeldesandhat |
nyeldeshetendünk or nyeldesandhatunk |
nyeldeshetendetek or nyeldesandhattok |
nyeldeshetendenek or nyeldesandhatnak | ||
Def. | nyeldeshetendem or nyeldesandhatom |
nyeldeshetended or nyeldesandhatod |
nyeldeshetendi or nyeldesandhatja |
nyeldeshetendjük or nyeldesandhatjuk |
nyeldeshetenditek or nyeldesandhatjátok |
nyeldeshetendik or nyeldesandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | nyeldeshetendelek or nyeldesandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | nyeldeshetnék | nyeldeshetnél | nyeldeshetne | nyeldeshetnénk | nyeldeshetnétek | nyeldeshetnének | |
Def. | nyeldeshetném | nyeldeshetnéd | nyeldeshetné | nyeldeshetnénk (or nyeldeshetnők) |
nyeldeshetnétek | nyeldeshetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | nyeldeshetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. nyeldeshetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | nyeldeshessek | nyeldeshess or nyeldeshessél |
nyeldeshessen | nyeldeshessünk | nyeldeshessetek | nyeldeshessenek | |
Def. | nyeldeshessem | nyeldeshesd or nyeldeshessed |
nyeldeshesse | nyeldeshessük | nyeldeshessétek | nyeldeshessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | nyeldeshesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. nyeldeshetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (nyeldeshetni) | (nyeldeshetnem) | (nyeldeshetned) | (nyeldeshetnie) | (nyeldeshetnünk) | (nyeldeshetnetek) | (nyeldeshetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | nyeldeshető | Neg. adj. | nyeldeshetetlen | Adv. part. | (nyeldeshetve / nyeldeshetvén) | ||||