oidid
Old Irish
editEtymology
editThe original meaning was to "pay (attention)," which could be from an earlier *ó(i)did, possibly from the causative Proto-Indo-European *Hi̯oudh-ei̯e-, from *Hyewdʰ- (“moving straight”), from *h₂yew- (“upright, straight”). The semantic development would be from "to turn (one's mind) toward)" to "to pay attention," similar to the Latin verbal phrase anim(um) adverto (“I turn my mind toward”). If so, cognate with Latin iubeo (“I authorize, make legitimate”).[1]
Verb
edit- to lend
Inflection
editSimple, class B I present, reduplicated preterite, s subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·odar | ||||||||
| Rel. | oides | odatar | |||||||
| Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·huad | ·huaid | |||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·ois | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | |||||||||
| Imperative | oid | ||||||||
| Verbal noun | ón, óin | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
References
edit- ^ Willi, Andreas. “Varia III. Old Irish (h)Uisse 'Just, Right, Fitting'.” Ériu, vol. 52, 2002, pp. 238–239. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/30008184
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “oidid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language