ón
See also: Appendix:Variations of "on"
HungarianEdit
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Sn | |
Previous: indium (In) | |
Next: antimon (Sb) |
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Uralic *wolnɜ (“tin”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
ón (usually uncountable, plural ónok)
- tin (chemical element)
DeclensionEdit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ón | ónok |
accusative | ónt | ónokat |
dative | ónnak | ónoknak |
instrumental | ónnal | ónokkal |
causal-final | ónért | ónokért |
translative | ónná | ónokká |
terminative | ónig | ónokig |
essive-formal | ónként | ónokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ónban | ónokban |
superessive | ónon | ónokon |
adessive | ónnál | ónoknál |
illative | ónba | ónokba |
sublative | ónra | ónokra |
allative | ónhoz | ónokhoz |
elative | ónból | ónokból |
delative | ónról | ónokról |
ablative | óntól | ónoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
óné | ónoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ónéi | ónokéi |
Possessive forms of ón | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ónom | ónjaim |
2nd person sing. | ónod | ónjaid |
3rd person sing. | ónja | ónjai |
1st person plural | ónunk | ónjaink |
2nd person plural | ónotok | ónjaitok |
3rd person plural | ónjuk | ónjaik |
Derived termsEdit
Compound words
Further readingEdit
- ón in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
IrishEdit
PronunciationEdit
ContractionEdit
ón (triggers eclipsis or lenition depending on dialect)
Alternative formsEdit
Related termsEdit
Irish preposition contractions
Basic form | Contracted with | Copular forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
an (“the sg”) | na (“the pl”) | mo (“my”) | do (“your”) | a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) | ár (“our”) | ar (“which (past)”) | (before consonant) | (present/future before vowel) | (past/conditional before vowel) | |
de (“from”) | den | de na desna* |
de mo dem* |
de do ded*, det* |
dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
do (“to, for”) | don | do na dosna* |
do mo dom* |
do do dod*, dot* |
dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
faoi (“under, about”) | faoin | faoi na | faoi mo | faoi do | faoina | faoinár | faoinar | faoinarb | faoinarbh | |
i (“in”) | sa, san | sna | i mo im* |
i do id*, it* |
ina | inár | inar | inarb | inarbh | |
le (“with”) | leis an | leis na | le mo lem* |
le do led*, let* |
lena | lenár | lenar | lenarb | lenarbh | |
ó (“from, since”) | ón | ó na ósna* |
ó mo óm* |
ó do ód*, ót* |
óna | ónár | ónar | ónarb | ónarbh | |
trí (“through”) | tríd an | trí na | trí mo | trí do | trína | trínár | trínar | trínarb | trínarbh | |
*Dialectal. |
PrepositionEdit
ón
Usage notesEdit
This form is found only before bhur (“your pl”) and is not part of the standard written language. In older texts, ón bhur may also be spelled ó nbhur.
Old IrishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From ṡón, the lenited form of són.
PronounEdit
ón
For quotations using this term, see Citations:ón.
AdverbEdit
ón
For quotations using this term, see Citations:ón.
Etymology 2Edit
Univerbation of úa (“from/of/by”) + in (“the”, dative singular)
ArticleEdit
ón
- from/of/by the (dative singular)
Etymology 3Edit
Alternative formsEdit
NounEdit
ón f (genitive ónae)
- verbal noun of oidid: loan, lending
Usage notesEdit
Often used to contrast with airlicud, with the implication that while an airlicud charges interest, an ón is interest-free.
InflectionEdit
Feminine ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ónL | — | — |
Vocative | ónL | — | — |
Accusative | óinN | — | — |
Genitive | ónaeH | — | — |
Dative | óinL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
MutationEdit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ón | unchanged | n-ón |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Old NorseEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Germanic *wēniz.
NounEdit
ón f