ón
See also: Appendix:Variations of "on"
HungarianEdit
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Sn | |
Previous: indium (In) | |
Next: antimon (Sb) |
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Uralic *wolnɜ (“tin”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
ón (usually uncountable, plural ónok)
- tin (chemical element)
DeclensionEdit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ón | ónok |
accusative | ónt | ónokat |
dative | ónnak | ónoknak |
instrumental | ónnal | ónokkal |
causal-final | ónért | ónokért |
translative | ónná | ónokká |
terminative | ónig | ónokig |
essive-formal | ónként | ónokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ónban | ónokban |
superessive | ónon | ónokon |
adessive | ónnál | ónoknál |
illative | ónba | ónokba |
sublative | ónra | ónokra |
allative | ónhoz | ónokhoz |
elative | ónból | ónokból |
delative | ónról | ónokról |
ablative | óntól | ónoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
óné | ónoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ónéi | ónokéi |
Possessive forms of ón | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ónom | ónjaim |
2nd person sing. | ónod | ónjaid |
3rd person sing. | ónja | ónjai |
1st person plural | ónunk | ónjaink |
2nd person plural | ónotok | ónjaitok |
3rd person plural | ónjuk | ónjaik |
Derived termsEdit
Compound words
Further readingEdit
- ón in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
IrishEdit
PronunciationEdit
ContractionEdit
ón (triggers eclipsis or lenition depending on dialect)
Alternative formsEdit
Related termsEdit
Irish preposition contractions
Basic form | Contracted with | Copular forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
an (“the sg”) | na (“the pl”) | mo (“my”) | do (“your”) | a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) | ár (“our”) | ar (“which (past)”) | (before consonant) | (present/future before vowel) | (past/conditional before vowel) | |
de (“from”) | den | de na desna* |
de mo dem* |
de do ded*, det* |
dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
do (“to, for”) | don | do na dosna* |
do mo dom* |
do do dod*, dot* |
dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
faoi (“under, about”) | faoin | faoi na | faoi mo | faoi do | faoina | faoinár | faoinar | faoinarb | faoinarbh | |
fara (“along with, beside”) | fairis an | fairis na | fara mo | fara do | farana | faranár | faranar | faranarb | faranarbh | |
i (“in”) | sa, san | sna | i mo im* |
i do id*, it* |
ina | inár | inar | inarb | inarbh | |
le (“with”) | leis an | leis na | le mo lem* |
le do led*, let* |
lena | lenár | lenar | lenarb | lenarbh | |
ó (“from, since”) | ón | ó na ósna* |
ó mo óm* |
ó do ód*, ót* |
óna | ónár | ónar | ónarb | ónarbh | |
trí (“through”) | tríd an | trí na | trí mo | trí do | trína | trínár | trínar | trínarb | trínarbh | |
*Dialectal. |
PrepositionEdit
ón
Usage notesEdit
This form is found only before bhur (“your pl”) and is not part of the standard written language. In older texts, ón bhur may also be spelled ó nbhur.
Old IrishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From ṡón, the lenited form of són.
PronounEdit
ón
- clitic form of sodain
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 21d3
- Niba dimicthe-se libsi cía·béo i fochidib, ar [is] gloria dúibsi ón
- I should not be despised by you although I may be in sufferings: for this is glory to you
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 91b10
- Aní as·berinn cosse, is ed as·bǽr beus .i. derchoíniud du remcaisin Dǽ dínni ón.
- What I used to say up to now, I will say still, namely this is the despair of a providence of God for us.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 114b18
- nád fil nech con·gné fris ón acht Día
- that there is no one to help him but God
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 21d3
- (adverbial use) so, thus
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 117b9
- di·taam-ni .i. dechrigmir-ni ón
- We stand apart i.e. we differ thus
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 117b9
Etymology 2Edit
Univerbation of úa (“from/of/by”) + in (“the”, dative singular)
ArticleEdit
ón
- from/of/by the (dative singular)
Etymology 3Edit
Alternative formsEdit
NounEdit
ón f (genitive ónae)
- verbal noun of oidid: loan, lending
Usage notesEdit
Often used to contrast with airlicud, with the implication that while an airlicud charges interest, an ón is interest-free.
InflectionEdit
Feminine ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ónL | óinL | ónaH |
Vocative | ónL | óinL | ónaH |
Accusative | óinN | óinL | ónaH |
Genitive | ónaeH | ónL | ónN |
Dative | óinL | ónaib | ónaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
MutationEdit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ón | unchanged | n-ón |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Old NorseEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Germanic *wēniz.
NounEdit
ón f