ón
See also: Appendix:Variations of "on"
Hungarian Edit
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Sn | |
Previous: indium (In) | |
Next: antimon (Sb) |
Etymology Edit
From Proto-Uralic *wolnɜ (“tin”).
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
ón (usually uncountable, plural ónok)
- tin (chemical element)
Declension Edit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ón | ónok |
accusative | ónt | ónokat |
dative | ónnak | ónoknak |
instrumental | ónnal | ónokkal |
causal-final | ónért | ónokért |
translative | ónná | ónokká |
terminative | ónig | ónokig |
essive-formal | ónként | ónokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ónban | ónokban |
superessive | ónon | ónokon |
adessive | ónnál | ónoknál |
illative | ónba | ónokba |
sublative | ónra | ónokra |
allative | ónhoz | ónokhoz |
elative | ónból | ónokból |
delative | ónról | ónokról |
ablative | óntól | ónoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
óné | ónoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ónéi | ónokéi |
Possessive forms of ón | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ónom | ónjaim |
2nd person sing. | ónod | ónjaid |
3rd person sing. | ónja | ónjai |
1st person plural | ónunk | ónjaink |
2nd person plural | ónotok | ónjaitok |
3rd person plural | ónjuk | ónjaik |
Derived terms Edit
Compound words
Further reading Edit
- ón in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Irish Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Contraction Edit
ón (triggers eclipsis or lenition depending on dialect)
Alternative forms Edit
Related terms Edit
Irish preposition contractions
Basic form | Contracted with | Copular forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
an (“the sg”) | na (“the pl”) | mo (“my”) | do (“your”) | a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) | ár (“our”) | ar (“which (past)”) | (before consonant) | (present/future before vowel) | (past/conditional before vowel) | |
de (“from”) | den | de na desna* |
de mo dem* |
de do ded*, det* |
dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
do (“to, for”) | don | do na dosna* |
do mo dom* |
do do dod*, dot* |
dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
faoi (“under, about”) | faoin | faoi na | faoi mo | faoi do | faoina | faoinár | faoinar | faoinarb | faoinarbh | |
i (“in”) | sa, san | sna | i mo im* |
i do id*, it* |
ina | inár | inar | inarb | inarbh | |
le (“with”) | leis an | leis na | le mo lem* |
le do led*, let* |
lena | lenár | lenar | lenarb | lenarbh | |
ó (“from, since”) | ón | ó na ósna* |
ó mo óm* |
ó do ód*, ót* |
óna | ónár | ónar | ónarb | ónarbh | |
trí (“through”) | tríd an | trí na | trí mo | trí do | trína | trínár | trínar | trínarb | trínarbh | |
*Dialectal. |
Preposition Edit
ón
Usage notes Edit
This form is found only before bhur (“your pl”) and is not part of the standard written language. In older texts, ón bhur may also be spelled ó nbhur.
Old Irish Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
From ṡón, the lenited form of són.
Pronoun Edit
ón
For quotations using this term, see Citations:ón.
Adverb Edit
ón
For quotations using this term, see Citations:ón.
Etymology 2 Edit
Univerbation of úa (“from/of/by”) + in (“the”, dative singular)
Article Edit
ón
- from/of/by the (dative singular)
Etymology 3 Edit
Alternative forms Edit
Noun Edit
ón f (genitive ónae)
- verbal noun of oidid: loan, lending
Usage notes Edit
Often used to contrast with airlicud, with the implication that while an airlicud charges interest, an ón is interest-free.
Inflection Edit
Feminine ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ónL | — | — |
Vocative | ónL | — | — |
Accusative | óinN | — | — |
Genitive | ónaeH | — | — |
Dative | óinL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Mutation Edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ón | unchanged | n-ón |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Old Norse Edit
Alternative forms Edit
Etymology Edit
From Proto-Germanic *wēniz.
Noun Edit
ón f