Votic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *pahka.

Pronunciation

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  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈpɑhkɑ/, [ˈpɑxkə̠]
  • Rhymes: -ɑhkɑ
  • Hyphenation: pah‧kõ

Noun

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pahkõ

  1. burr, gnarl (on a tree)
  2. callus
  3. lump

Inflection

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Declension of pahkõ (type III/jalkõ, hk-hg gradation)
singular plural
nominative pahkõ pahgõd
genitive pahga pahkojõ, pahkoi
partitive pahka pahkoitõ, pahkoi
illative pahkasõ, pahka pahkoisõ
inessive pahgõz pahkoiz
elative pahgõssõ pahkoissõ
allative pahgõlõ pahkoilõ
adessive pahgõllõ pahkoillõ
ablative pahgõltõ pahkoiltõ
translative pahgõssi pahkoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “pahka”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn