peng-
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Malay peng-, from Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-.
Pronunciation edit
Prefix edit
peng-
- actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root.
- adjectival characteristics of [base]
Alternative forms edit
- pem- (before initials of /b/, /p/, /v/ or /f/ will remove initial /p/ even before consonant clusters)
- pen- (before initials of /d/, and /t/, will remove initial /t/)
- pen- (before initials of /t͡ʃ/ ⟨c⟩, /d͡ʒ/ ⟨j⟩, /ʃ/ ⟨sy⟩, and /z/)
- peny- (before initials of /s/, will remove initial /s/)
- pe- (before initials of /l/, /m/, /n/, /ɲ/ ⟨ny⟩, /ŋ/ ⟨ng⟩, /r/, /w/ and /y/)
- penge- (before monosyllabic roots)
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-. Compare Tagalog pang-.
Pronunciation edit
- (before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/) IPA(key): /pə/
- (before /b/, /p/, /f/) IPA(key): /pəm/
- (before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/) IPA(key): /pən/
- (before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels) IPA(key): /pəŋ/
- (before /s/) IPA(key): /pəɲ/
- (before monosyllabic roots) IPA(key): /pəŋə/
Prefix edit
peng- (Jawi spelling ڤڠـ)
- actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root.
- peng- + selamat → penyelamat (“rescuer”)
- adjectival characteristics of [base]