porcelaine

See also: porcélaine

French

Etymology

From Old French (1298 AD) pourcelaine (“cowrie, cockle, or similar univalve seashell; the polished material of these shells”). By metaphorical extension, also fine china, which had a similar appearance. From Italian (13th century, in Marco Polo) porcellana (“cowrie; china; vagina”). From porcella (“the mussel and cockle shells which painters put their pigments in”, literally “female piglet”), the diminutive of porca (“sow”), from porco (“pig”), from Latin porcus (“pig”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pɔʁ.sə.lɛn/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

porcelaine f (plural porcelaines)

1. cowrie, a mollusk of the family Cypraeidae, or its translucent shell
2. porcelain, the translucent ceramic of fine china, or vessels made of this material

Derived terms

• comme un éléphant dans un magasin de porcelaine
• porcelaine carnéole
• porcelaine cervine
• porcelaine de Madagascar
• porcelaine tigre

 

Descendants

• → Danish: porcelæn
• → English: porcelain
• → Ottoman Turkish: پورسلان (porselen)
  • Turkish: porselen
• → Swedish: porslin

References

• "porcelaine", Le petit Robert 1, 1990 edition.
• "porcelain", Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition.

Further reading

• “porcelaine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.