priver
French edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
priver
- to deprive
- 2004 January 16, “Éditorial : Un cautère sur une jambe de bois”, in Aujourd'hui[1]:
- D’où cette fuite des cerveaux vers des cieux plus cléments qui prive le Maroc de ses meilleurs cadres dans les secteurs les plus névralgiques pour l’économie nationale.
- Hence this brain drain to more clement climes which deprives Morocco of its best executives in the most sensitive sectors of the national economy.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of priver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | priver | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | privant /pʁi.vɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | privé /pʁi.ve/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | prive /pʁiv/ |
prives /pʁiv/ |
prive /pʁiv/ |
privons /pʁi.vɔ̃/ |
privez /pʁi.ve/ |
privent /pʁiv/ |
| imperfect | privais /pʁi.vɛ/ |
privais /pʁi.vɛ/ |
privait /pʁi.vɛ/ |
privions /pʁi.vjɔ̃/ |
priviez /pʁi.vje/ |
privaient /pʁi.vɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | privai /pʁi.ve/ |
privas /pʁi.va/ |
priva /pʁi.va/ |
privâmes /pʁi.vam/ |
privâtes /pʁi.vat/ |
privèrent /pʁi.vɛʁ/ | |
| future | priverai /pʁi.vʁe/ |
priveras /pʁi.vʁa/ |
privera /pʁi.vʁa/ |
priverons /pʁi.vʁɔ̃/ |
priverez /pʁi.vʁe/ |
priveront /pʁi.vʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | priverais /pʁi.vʁɛ/ |
priverais /pʁi.vʁɛ/ |
priverait /pʁi.vʁɛ/ |
priverions /pʁi.və.ʁjɔ̃/ |
priveriez /pʁi.və.ʁje/ |
priveraient /pʁi.vʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | prive /pʁiv/ |
prives /pʁiv/ |
prive /pʁiv/ |
privions /pʁi.vjɔ̃/ |
priviez /pʁi.vje/ |
privent /pʁiv/ |
| imperfect2 | privasse /pʁi.vas/ |
privasses /pʁi.vas/ |
privât /pʁi.va/ |
privassions /pʁi.va.sjɔ̃/ |
privassiez /pʁi.va.sje/ |
privassent /pʁi.vas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | prive /pʁiv/ |
— | privons /pʁi.vɔ̃/ |
privez /pʁi.ve/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “priver”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin edit
Verb edit
prīver