rósti
Old Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *orsti.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editrósti impf
- to grow
Conjugation
editConjugation of rósti (class I)
infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
---|---|---|
rósti | rost | rostenie |
Present | Imperative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | rostu | rostevě (-va) | rostem (-me/-my) | – | rosťvě, rostěvě (-va) | rosťme, rostěm (-me/-my) |
2nd person | rosteš | rosteta | rostete | rosť, rosti | rosťta, rostěta | rosťte, rostěte |
3rd person | roste | rosteta | rostú | rosť, rosti | rosťta, rostěta | rosťte, rostěte |
Sigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | rostech | rostechově (-va) | rostechom (-me/-my) | rost | rostově (-va) | rostom (-me/-my) |
2nd person | roste | rostesta (-šta) | rosteste (-šte) | roste | rosteta | rostete |
3rd person | roste | rostesta (-šta) | rostechu | roste | rosteta | rostu (-ú) |
Imperfect | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||
1st person | rostiech | rostiechově (-va) | rostiechom (-me/-my) | |||
2nd person | rostieše | rostiešta (-sta) | rostiešte (-ste) | |||
3rd person | rostieše | rostiešta (-sta) | rostiechu |
L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | rostl | rostla | rostli | — | — | — |
Feminine | rostla | rostle | rostly | — | — | — |
Neuter | rostlo | rostle | rostla | — | — | — |
Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | rosta | rostúce | rost | rostše | ||
Feminine | rostúci | rostši | ||||
Neuter | rosta, rostúci | rost, rostši |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of rósti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “rósti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění