raier
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
raier m (plural raiers, feminine raiera)
- raftsman (a person who steers and/or builds rafts)
Hyponyms edit
Further reading edit
- “raier” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Old French edit
Etymology edit
Probably from Latin radiāre, present active infinitive of radiō.
Verb edit
raier
- to radiate (move in an outward direction)
- c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- A fet le sanc vermoil raiier
- [the blow] made the blood spurt out
- 12th Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:
- Parmi les huis vit la flame raier
- Among the doorways, he saw the flames spread out
Conjugation edit
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of raier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | raier | avoir raiié | |||||
gerund | en raiant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | raiant | ||||||
past participle | raiié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | rai | raies | raie | raions | raiiez | raient |
imperfect | raioie, raieie, raioe, raiieve | raioies, raieies, raioes, raiieves | raioit, raieit, raiot, raiieve | raiiiens, raiiens | raiiiez, raiiez | raioient, raieient, raioent, raiievent | |
preterite | raiai | raias | raia | raiames | raiastes | raiierent | |
future | raierai | raieras | raiera | raierons | raieroiz, raiereiz, raierez | raieront | |
conditional | raieroie, raiereie | raieroies, raiereies | raieroit, raiereit | raieriiens, raieriens | raieriiez, raieriez | raieroient, raiereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | rai | rais | rait | raions | raiiez | raient |
imperfect | raiasse | raiasses | raiast | raiissons, raiissiens | raiissoiz, raiissez, raiissiez | raiassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | raie | — | raions | raiiez | — |
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- French: rayer (possibly)