repsahtaa
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editrepsahtaa
- (intransitive) to relapse, to indulge, to cave in
Conjugation
editInflection of repsahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | repsahdan | en repsahda | 1st sing. | olen repsahtanut | en ole repsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | repsahdat | et repsahda | 2nd sing. | olet repsahtanut | et ole repsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | repsahtaa | ei repsahda | 3rd sing. | on repsahtanut | ei ole repsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | repsahdamme | emme repsahda | 1st plur. | olemme repsahtaneet | emme ole repsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | repsahdatte | ette repsahda | 2nd plur. | olette repsahtaneet | ette ole repsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | repsahtavat | eivät repsahda | 3rd plur. | ovat repsahtaneet | eivät ole repsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | repsahdetaan | ei repsahdeta | passive | on repsahdettu | ei ole repsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | repsahdin | en repsahtanut | 1st sing. | olin repsahtanut | en ollut repsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | repsahdit | et repsahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit repsahtanut | et ollut repsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | repsahti | ei repsahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli repsahtanut | ei ollut repsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | repsahdimme | emme repsahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme repsahtaneet | emme olleet repsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | repsahditte | ette repsahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte repsahtaneet | ette olleet repsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | repsahtivat | eivät repsahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat repsahtaneet | eivät olleet repsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | repsahdettiin | ei repsahdettu | passive | oli repsahdettu | ei ollut repsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | repsahtaisin | en repsahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin repsahtanut | en olisi repsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | repsahtaisit | et repsahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit repsahtanut | et olisi repsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | repsahtaisi | ei repsahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi repsahtanut | ei olisi repsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | repsahtaisimme | emme repsahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme repsahtaneet | emme olisi repsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | repsahtaisitte | ette repsahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte repsahtaneet | ette olisi repsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | repsahtaisivat | eivät repsahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat repsahtaneet | eivät olisi repsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | repsahdettaisiin | ei repsahdettaisi | passive | olisi repsahdettu | ei olisi repsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | repsahda | älä repsahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | repsahtakoon | älköön repsahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon repsahtanut | älköön olko repsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | repsahtakaamme | älkäämme repsahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | repsahtakaa | älkää repsahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | repsahtakoot | älkööt repsahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot repsahtaneet | älkööt olko repsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | repsahdettakoon | älköön repsahdettako | passive | olkoon repsahdettu | älköön olko repsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | repsahtanen | en repsahtane | 1st sing. | lienen repsahtanut | en liene repsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | repsahtanet | et repsahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet repsahtanut | et liene repsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | repsahtanee | ei repsahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee repsahtanut | ei liene repsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | repsahtanemme | emme repsahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme repsahtaneet | emme liene repsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | repsahtanette | ette repsahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette repsahtaneet | ette liene repsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | repsahtanevat | eivät repsahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät repsahtaneet | eivät liene repsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | repsahdettaneen | ei repsahdettane | passive | lienee repsahdettu | ei liene repsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | repsahtaa | present | repsahtava | repsahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | repsahtanut | repsahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | repsahtaessa | repsahdettaessa | agent3 | repsahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | repsahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | repsahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | repsahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | repsahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | repsahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | repsahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | repsahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | repsahtaman | repsahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | repsahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
editReferences
editFurther reading
edit- “repsahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03