rhabdomyolysis

English

WOTD – 31 August 2010

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ῥάβδος (rhábdos, “rod, wand”) +‎ myo- (“muscle”) +‎ -lysis (“decomposition, breakdown”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˌɹæb.dəʊ.mʌɪˈɒl.ɪs.ɪs/, /ˌɹæb.də.mʌɪˈɒl.ɪs.ɪs/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˌɹæb.doʊ.maɪˈɑl.əs.ɪs/
• Rhymes: -ɒlɪsɪs

Noun

rhabdomyolysis (countable and uncountable, plural rhabdomyolyses)

1. (medicine) The rapid disintegration of striated muscle tissue accompanied by the excretion of myoglobin in the urine.
   • 2010 August 22, Jason Reid, “Redskins Insider”, in The Washington Post‎^[1]:

     Add another problem to the long list of issues stirring conflict between Coach Mike Shanahan and defensive lineman Albert Haynesworth: rhabdomyolysis. The condition causes the rapid breakdown of skeletal muscle because of injury to muscle tissue, and rhabdomyolysis is what sidelined Haynesworth in practice last week, three people familiar with the situation said Sunday.

Translations

the rapid disintegration of striated muscle tissue accompanied by the excretion of myoglobin in the urine

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 橫紋肌溶解症／横纹肌溶解症 (héng wén jī róng jiě zhèng)

• Finnish: rabdomyolyysi
• French: rhabdomyolyse (fr)
• Italian: rabdomiolisi (it) f
• Russian: рабдомиолиз (ru) (rabdomioliz), о́стрый некроз скелетных мышц (óstryj nekroz skeletnyx myšc)
• Spanish: rabdomiolisis f, rabdomiólisis f
• Thai: กล้ามเนื้อลายสลายตัว
• Vietnamese: tiêu cơ vân