ruškie
Karelian
editNorth Karelian (Viena) |
ruškie |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
ruškie |
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *ruskëda. Cognates include Finnish ruskea and Veps rusked.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editruškie (genitive ruškien, partitive ruškieta/ruškieda)
Declension
editViena Karelian declension of ruškie (type 6/pimie, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ruškie | ruškiet | |
genitive | ruškien | ruškeijen | |
partitive | ruškieta | ruškeita | |
illative | ruškieh | ruškeih | |
inessive | ruškiešša | ruškeissa | |
elative | ruškiešta | ruškeista | |
adessive | ruškiella | ruškeilla | |
ablative | ruškielta | ruškeilta | |
translative | ruškiekši | ruškeiksi | |
essive | ruškiena | ruškeina | |
comitative | — | ruškeineh | |
abessive | ruškietta | ruškeitta |
Tver Karelian declension of ruškie (type 6/pimie, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ruškie | ruškiet | |
genitive | ruškien | ruškein | |
partitive | ruškieda | ruškeida | |
illative | ruškieh | ruškeih | |
inessive | ruškiešša | ruškeissa | |
elative | ruškiešta | ruškeista | |
adessive | ruškiella | ruškeilla | |
ablative | ruškielda | ruškeilda | |
translative | ruškiekši | ruškeiksi | |
essive | ruškiena | ruškeina | |
comitative | ruškienke | ruškeinke | |
abessive | ruškietta | ruškeitta |
Possessive forms of ruškie | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | ruškieni | |
2nd person | ruškieš | |
3rd person | ruškieh | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
References
edit- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “ruškie”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “ruskie”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
- Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “ruskie”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[1], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN