sanforoida

Finnish

Etymology

English sanforize +‎ -oida

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑnforoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝ɱfo̞ˌro̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -oidɑ
• Syllabification^(key): san‧fo‧roi‧da

Verb

sanforoida

1. (transitive) to sanforize; treat wool so that it does not shrink when washed

Conjugation

Inflection of sanforoida (Kotus type 62/voida, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sanforoin	en sanforoi	1st sing.	olen sanforoinut	en ole sanforoinut
2nd sing.		sanforoit	et sanforoi	2nd sing.	olet sanforoinut	et ole sanforoinut
3rd sing.		sanforoi	ei sanforoi	3rd sing.	on sanforoinut	ei ole sanforoinut
1st plur.		sanforoimme	emme sanforoi	1st plur.	olemme sanforoineet	emme ole sanforoineet
2nd plur.		sanforoitte	ette sanforoi	2nd plur.	olette sanforoineet	ette ole sanforoineet
3rd plur.		sanforoivat	eivät sanforoi	3rd plur.	ovat sanforoineet	eivät ole sanforoineet
passive		sanforoidaan	ei sanforoida	passive	on sanforoitu	ei ole sanforoitu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sanforoin	en sanforoinut	1st sing.	olin sanforoinut	en ollut sanforoinut
2nd sing.		sanforoit	et sanforoinut	2nd sing.	olit sanforoinut	et ollut sanforoinut
3rd sing.		sanforoi	ei sanforoinut	3rd sing.	oli sanforoinut	ei ollut sanforoinut
1st plur.		sanforoimme	emme sanforoineet	1st plur.	olimme sanforoineet	emme olleet sanforoineet
2nd plur.		sanforoitte	ette sanforoineet	2nd plur.	olitte sanforoineet	ette olleet sanforoineet
3rd plur.		sanforoivat	eivät sanforoineet	3rd plur.	olivat sanforoineet	eivät olleet sanforoineet
passive		sanforoitiin	ei sanforoitu	passive	oli sanforoitu	ei ollut sanforoitu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sanforoisin	en sanforoisi	1st sing.	olisin sanforoinut	en olisi sanforoinut
2nd sing.		sanforoisit	et sanforoisi	2nd sing.	olisit sanforoinut	et olisi sanforoinut
3rd sing.		sanforoisi	ei sanforoisi	3rd sing.	olisi sanforoinut	ei olisi sanforoinut
1st plur.		sanforoisimme	emme sanforoisi	1st plur.	olisimme sanforoineet	emme olisi sanforoineet
2nd plur.		sanforoisitte	ette sanforoisi	2nd plur.	olisitte sanforoineet	ette olisi sanforoineet
3rd plur.		sanforoisivat	eivät sanforoisi	3rd plur.	olisivat sanforoineet	eivät olisi sanforoineet
passive		sanforoitaisiin	ei sanforoitaisi	passive	olisi sanforoitu	ei olisi sanforoitu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		sanforoi	älä sanforoi	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		sanforoikoon	älköön sanforoiko	3rd sing.	olkoon sanforoinut	älköön olko sanforoinut
1st plur.		sanforoikaamme	älkäämme sanforoiko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		sanforoikaa	älkää sanforoiko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		sanforoikoot	älkööt sanforoiko	3rd plur.	olkoot sanforoineet	älkööt olko sanforoineet
passive		sanforoitakoon	älköön sanforoitako	passive	olkoon sanforoitu	älköön olko sanforoitu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sanforoinen	en sanforoine	1st sing.	lienen sanforoinut	en liene sanforoinut
2nd sing.		sanforoinet	et sanforoine	2nd sing.	lienet sanforoinut	et liene sanforoinut
3rd sing.		sanforoinee	ei sanforoine	3rd sing.	lienee sanforoinut	ei liene sanforoinut
1st plur.		sanforoinemme	emme sanforoine	1st plur.	lienemme sanforoineet	emme liene sanforoineet
2nd plur.		sanforoinette	ette sanforoine	2nd plur.	lienette sanforoineet	ette liene sanforoineet
3rd plur.		sanforoinevat	eivät sanforoine	3rd plur.	lienevät sanforoineet	eivät liene sanforoineet
passive		sanforoitaneen	ei sanforoitane	passive	lienee sanforoitu	ei liene sanforoitu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		sanforoida		present	sanforoiva	sanforoitava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sanforoidakseni sanforoidaksemme 2nd sanforoidaksesi sanforoidaksenne 3rd sanforoidakseen sanforoidaksensa		past	sanforoinut	sanforoitu
2nd	inessive2	sanforoidessa	sanforoitaessa	agent3	sanforoima
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sanforoidessani sanforoidessamme 2nd sanforoidessasi sanforoidessanne 3rd sanforoidessaan sanforoidessansa		negative	sanforoimaton
	instructive	sanforoiden	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	sanforoimassa	—
	elative	sanforoimasta	—
	illative	sanforoimaan	—
	adessive	sanforoimalla	—
	abessive	sanforoimatta	—
	instructive	sanforoiman	sanforoitaman
4th4	verbal noun	sanforoiminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sanforoimaisillani sanforoimaisillamme 2nd sanforoimaisillasi sanforoimaisillanne 3rd sanforoimaisillaan sanforoimaisillansa

Derived terms

• sanforointi

 

Further reading

• “sanforoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03