| Inflection of sanoa irti (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| person
|
positive
|
negative
|
person
|
positive
|
negative
|
| 1st sing.
|
sanon irti
|
en sano irti
|
1st sing.
|
olen sanonut irti
|
en ole sanonut irti
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sanot irti
|
et sano irti
|
2nd sing.
|
olet sanonut irti
|
et ole sanonut irti
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sanoo irti
|
ei sano irti
|
3rd sing.
|
on sanonut irti
|
ei ole sanonut irti
|
| 1st plur.
|
sanomme irti
|
emme sano irti
|
1st plur.
|
olemme sanoneet irti
|
emme ole sanoneet irti
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sanotte irti
|
ette sano irti
|
2nd plur.
|
olette sanoneet irti
|
ette ole sanoneet irti
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sanovat irti
|
eivät sano irti
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat sanoneet irti
|
eivät ole sanoneet irti
|
| passive
|
sanotaan irti
|
ei sanota irti
|
passive
|
on sanottu irti
|
ei ole sanottu irti
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| person
|
positive
|
negative
|
person
|
positive
|
negative
|
| 1st sing.
|
sanoin irti
|
en sanonut irti
|
1st sing.
|
olin sanonut irti
|
en ollut sanonut irti
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sanoit irti
|
et sanonut irti
|
2nd sing.
|
olit sanonut irti
|
et ollut sanonut irti
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sanoi irti
|
ei sanonut irti
|
3rd sing.
|
oli sanonut irti
|
ei ollut sanonut irti
|
| 1st plur.
|
sanoimme irti
|
emme sanoneet irti
|
1st plur.
|
olimme sanoneet irti
|
emme olleet sanoneet irti
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sanoitte irti
|
ette sanoneet irti
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte sanoneet irti
|
ette olleet sanoneet irti
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sanoivat irti
|
eivät sanoneet irti
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat sanoneet irti
|
eivät olleet sanoneet irti
|
| passive
|
sanottiin irti
|
ei sanottu irti
|
passive
|
oli sanottu irti
|
ei ollut sanottu irti
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| person
|
positive
|
negative
|
person
|
positive
|
negative
|
| 1st sing.
|
sanoisin irti
|
en sanoisi irti
|
1st sing.
|
olisin sanonut irti
|
en olisi sanonut irti
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sanoisit irti
|
et sanoisi irti
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit sanonut irti
|
et olisi sanonut irti
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sanoisi irti
|
ei sanoisi irti
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi sanonut irti
|
ei olisi sanonut irti
|
| 1st plur.
|
sanoisimme irti
|
emme sanoisi irti
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme sanoneet irti
|
emme olisi sanoneet irti
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sanoisitte irti
|
ette sanoisi irti
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte sanoneet irti
|
ette olisi sanoneet irti
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sanoisivat irti
|
eivät sanoisi irti
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat sanoneet irti
|
eivät olisi sanoneet irti
|
| passive
|
sanottaisiin irti
|
ei sanottaisi irti
|
passive
|
olisi sanottu irti
|
ei olisi sanottu irti
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| person
|
positive
|
negative
|
person
|
positive
|
negative
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sano irti
|
älä sano irti
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sanokoon irti
|
älköön sanoko irti
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon sanonut irti
|
älköön olko sanonut irti
|
| 1st plur.
|
sanokaamme irti
|
älkäämme sanoko irti
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sanokaa irti
|
älkää sanoko irti
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sanokoot irti
|
älkööt sanoko irti
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot sanoneet irti
|
älkööt olko sanoneet irti
|
| passive
|
sanottakoon irti
|
älköön sanottako irti
|
passive
|
olkoon sanottu irti
|
älköön olko sanottu irti
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| person
|
positive
|
negative
|
person
|
positive
|
negative
|
| 1st sing.
|
sanonen irti
|
en sanone irti
|
1st sing.
|
lienen sanonut irti
|
en liene sanonut irti
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sanonet irti
|
et sanone irti
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet sanonut irti
|
et liene sanonut irti
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sanonee irti
|
ei sanone irti
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee sanonut irti
|
ei liene sanonut irti
|
| 1st plur.
|
sanonemme irti
|
emme sanone irti
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme sanoneet irti
|
emme liene sanoneet irti
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sanonette irti
|
ette sanone irti
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette sanoneet irti
|
ette liene sanoneet irti
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sanonevat irti
|
eivät sanone irti
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät sanoneet irti
|
eivät liene sanoneet irti
|
| passive
|
sanottaneen irti
|
ei sanottane irti
|
passive
|
lienee sanottu irti
|
ei liene sanottu irti
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
sanoa irti
|
present
|
irti sanova
|
irti sanottava
|
| long 1st1
|
|
past
|
irti sanonut
|
irti sanottu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
sanoessa irti
|
sanottaessa irti
|
agent3
|
irti sanoma
|
|
|
negative
|
irti sanomaton
|
| instructive
|
sanoen irti
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
sanomassa irti
|
—
|
| elative
|
sanomasta irti
|
—
|
| illative
|
sanomaan irti
|
—
|
| adessive
|
sanomalla irti
|
—
|
| abessive
|
sanomatta irti
|
—
|
| instructive
|
sanoman irti
|
sanottaman irti
|
| 4th4
|
verbal noun
|
sanominen irti
|
| 5th1
|
|
