sbwylio

Welsh

Etymology

From English spoil +‎ -io.

Verb

sbwylio (first-person singular present sbwyliaf, not mutable)

1. (transitive, colloquial) to spoil

   Synonyms: difetha, andwyo, llychwino

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	sbwyliaf	sbwyli	sbwylia	sbwyliwn	sbwyliwch	sbwyliant	sbwylir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional	sbwyliwn	sbwylit	sbwyliai	sbwyliem	sbwyliech	sbwylient	sbwylid
preterite	sbwyliais	sbwyliaist	sbwyliodd	sbwyliasom	sbwyliasoch	sbwyliasant	sbwyliwyd
pluperfect	sbwyliaswn	sbwyliasit	sbwyliasai	sbwyliasem	sbwyliasech	sbwyliasent	sbwyliasid, sbwyliesid
present subjunctive	sbwyliwyf	sbwyliech	sbwylio	sbwyliom	sbwylioch	sbwyliont	sbwylier
imperative	—	sbwylia	sbwylied	sbwyliwn	sbwyliwch	sbwylient	sbwylier
verbal noun	sbwylio
verbal adjectives	sbwyliedig sbwyliadwy

Conjugation (colloquial)

Inflected colloquial forms	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
future	sbwylia i, sbwyliaf i	sbwyli di	sbwylith o/e/hi, sbwyliff e/hi	sbwyliwn ni	sbwyliwch chi	sbwylian nhw
conditional	sbwyliwn i, sbwylswn i	sbwyliet ti, sbwylset ti	sbwyliai fo/fe/hi, sbwylsai fo/fe/hi	sbwylien ni, sbwylsen ni	sbwyliech chi, sbwylsech chi	sbwylien nhw, sbwylsen nhw
preterite	sbwyliais i, sbwylies i	sbwyliaist ti, sbwyliest ti	sbwyliodd o/e/hi	sbwylion ni	sbwylioch chi	sbwylion nhw
imperative	—	sbwylia	—	—	sbwyliwch	—
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Further reading

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “sbwylio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies