sedm
Czech
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Cardinal: sedm Ordinal: sedmý Adverbial: sedmkrát Repetition adjective: sedminásobný Collective: sedmery Neuter collective: sedmero Fractional: sedmina | ||
Czech Wikipedia article on 7 |
Alternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Czech sedm, from Proto-Slavic *sedmь, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editsedm
Declension
editCoordinate terms
editCzech cardinal numbers from 0 to 99
Further reading
edit- “sedm”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “sedm”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “sedm”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Old Czech
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Cardinal: sedm Ordinal: sedmý Adverbial: sedmkrát Collective: sedmer |
Etymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *sedmь, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editsedm f
Usage notes
editThe older usage was with a genitive noun in all cases. Later, the noun's case corresponded with the numeral's one except for the nominative/accusative where it still was in the genitive and the numeral instrumental ended in -i like other cases as it is in today's Czech.
- sedm ľudí ― seven people
- s sedḿú ľudí (later s sedmi ľudmi) ― with seven people
Declension
editDeclension of sedm (sg-only i-stem)
singular | |
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nominative | sedm |
genitive | sedmi |
dative | sedmi |
accusative | sedm |
vocative | sedmi |
locative | sedmi |
instrumental | sedḿú |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Coordinate terms
editOld Czech cardinal numbers from 1 to 99
Descendants
edit- Czech: sedm
References
edit- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “sedm”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech numerals
- Czech cardinal numbers
- cs:Seven
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech numerals
- Old Czech cardinal numbers
- Old Czech terms with usage examples
- Old Czech uncountable nouns
- Old Czech feminine i-stem nouns
- zlw-ocs:Seven