shaqeka

Zulu

Etymology

From -shaq- (“to amaze”) +‎ -eka (“neuter-passive”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃaǃeːɠa/

Verb

-shaqeka

1. to be amazed, astonished, shocked

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukushaqeka
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukushaqeka	ukungashaqeki
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	shaqeka	-shaqeke
Plural	shaqekani	-shaqekeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyashaqeka, ngishaqeka	engishaqekayo, engishaqeka	ngishaqeka	angishaqeki	engingashaqeki	ngingashaqeki
2nd singular	uyashaqeka, ushaqeka	oshaqekayo, oshaqeka	ushaqeka	awushaqeki	ongashaqeki	ungashaqeki
1st plural	siyashaqeka, sishaqeka	esishaqekayo, esishaqeka	sishaqeka	asishaqeki	esingashaqeki	singashaqeki
2nd plural	niyashaqeka, nishaqeka	enishaqekayo, enishaqeka	nishaqeka	anishaqeki	eningashaqeki	ningashaqeki
Class 1	uyashaqeka, ushaqeka	oshaqekayo, oshaqeka	eshaqeka	akashaqeki	ongashaqeki	engashaqeki
Class 2	bayashaqeka, bashaqeka	abashaqekayo, abashaqeka	beshaqeka	abashaqeki	abangashaqeki	bengashaqeki
Class 3	uyashaqeka, ushaqeka	oshaqekayo, oshaqeka	ushaqeka	awushaqeki	ongashaqeki	ungashaqeki
Class 4	iyashaqeka, ishaqeka	eshaqekayo, eshaqeka	ishaqeka	ayishaqeki	engashaqeki	ingashaqeki
Class 5	liyashaqeka, lishaqeka	elishaqekayo, elishaqeka	lishaqeka	alishaqeki	elingashaqeki	lingashaqeki
Class 6	ayashaqeka, ashaqeka	ashaqekayo, ashaqeka	eshaqeka	awashaqeki	angashaqeki	engashaqeki
Class 7	siyashaqeka, sishaqeka	esishaqekayo, esishaqeka	sishaqeka	asishaqeki	esingashaqeki	singashaqeki
Class 8	ziyashaqeka, zishaqeka	ezishaqekayo, ezishaqeka	zishaqeka	azishaqeki	ezingashaqeki	zingashaqeki
Class 9	iyashaqeka, ishaqeka	eshaqekayo, eshaqeka	ishaqeka	ayishaqeki	engashaqeki	ingashaqeki
Class 10	ziyashaqeka, zishaqeka	ezishaqekayo, ezishaqeka	zishaqeka	azishaqeki	ezingashaqeki	zingashaqeki
Class 11	luyashaqeka, lushaqeka	olushaqekayo, olushaqeka	lushaqeka	alushaqeki	olungashaqeki	lungashaqeki
Class 14	buyashaqeka, bushaqeka	obushaqekayo, obushaqeka	bushaqeka	abushaqeki	obungashaqeki	bungashaqeki
Class 15	kuyashaqeka, kushaqeka	okushaqekayo, okushaqeka	kushaqeka	akushaqeki	okungashaqeki	kungashaqeki
Class 17	kuyashaqeka, kushaqeka	okushaqekayo, okushaqeka	kushaqeka	akushaqeki	okungashaqeki	kungashaqeki
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngishaqekile, ngishaqekē	engishaqekile, engishaqekē	ngishaqekile, ngishaqekē	angishaqekanga	engingashaqekanga	ngingashaqekanga
2nd singular	ushaqekile, ushaqekē	oshaqekile, oshaqekē	ushaqekile, ushaqekē	awushaqekanga	ongashaqekanga	ungashaqekanga
1st plural	sishaqekile, sishaqekē	esishaqekile, esishaqekē	sishaqekile, sishaqekē	asishaqekanga	esingashaqekanga	singashaqekanga
2nd plural	nishaqekile, nishaqekē	enishaqekile, enishaqekē	nishaqekile, nishaqekē	anishaqekanga	eningashaqekanga	ningashaqekanga
Class 1	ushaqekile, ushaqekē	oshaqekile, oshaqekē	eshaqekile, eshaqekē	akashaqekanga	ongashaqekanga	engashaqekanga
Class 2	bashaqekile, bashaqekē	abashaqekile, abashaqekē	beshaqekile, beshaqekē	abashaqekanga	abangashaqekanga	bengashaqekanga
Class 3	ushaqekile, ushaqekē	oshaqekile, oshaqekē	ushaqekile, ushaqekē	awushaqekanga	ongashaqekanga	ungashaqekanga
Class 4	ishaqekile, ishaqekē	eshaqekile, eshaqekē	ishaqekile, ishaqekē	ayishaqekanga	engashaqekanga	ingashaqekanga
Class 5	lishaqekile, lishaqekē	elishaqekile, elishaqekē	lishaqekile, lishaqekē	alishaqekanga	elingashaqekanga	lingashaqekanga
Class 6	ashaqekile, ashaqekē	ashaqekile, ashaqekē	eshaqekile, eshaqekē	awashaqekanga	angashaqekanga	engashaqekanga
Class 7	sishaqekile, sishaqekē	esishaqekile, esishaqekē	sishaqekile, sishaqekē	asishaqekanga	esingashaqekanga	singashaqekanga
Class 8	zishaqekile, zishaqekē	ezishaqekile, ezishaqekē	zishaqekile, zishaqekē	azishaqekanga	ezingashaqekanga	zingashaqekanga
Class 9	ishaqekile, ishaqekē	eshaqekile, eshaqekē	ishaqekile, ishaqekē	ayishaqekanga	engashaqekanga	ingashaqekanga
Class 10	zishaqekile, zishaqekē	ezishaqekile, ezishaqekē	zishaqekile, zishaqekē	azishaqekanga	ezingashaqekanga	zingashaqekanga
Class 11	lushaqekile, lushaqekē	olushaqekile, olushaqekē	lushaqekile, lushaqekē	alushaqekanga	olungashaqekanga	lungashaqekanga
Class 14	bushaqekile, bushaqekē	obushaqekile, obushaqekē	bushaqekile, bushaqekē	abushaqekanga	obungashaqekanga	bungashaqekanga
Class 15	kushaqekile, kushaqekē	okushaqekile, okushaqekē	kushaqekile, kushaqekē	akushaqekanga	okungashaqekanga	kungashaqekanga
Class 17	kushaqekile, kushaqekē	okushaqekile, okushaqekē	kushaqekile, kushaqekē	akushaqekanga	okungashaqekanga	kungashaqekanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāshaqeka	engāshaqeka	ngāshaqeka	angishaqekanga	engingashaqekanga	ngingashaqekanga
2nd singular	wāshaqeka	owāshaqeka	wāshaqeka	awushaqekanga	ongashaqekanga	ungashaqekanga
1st plural	sāshaqeka	esāshaqeka	sāshaqeka	asishaqekanga	esingashaqekanga	singashaqekanga
2nd plural	nāshaqeka	enāshaqeka	nāshaqeka	anishaqekanga	eningashaqekanga	ningashaqekanga
Class 1	wāshaqeka	owāshaqeka	āshaqeka	akashaqekanga	ongashaqekanga	engashaqekanga
Class 2	bāshaqeka	abāshaqeka	bāshaqeka	abashaqekanga	abangashaqekanga	bengashaqekanga
Class 3	wāshaqeka	owāshaqeka	wāshaqeka	awushaqekanga	ongashaqekanga	ungashaqekanga
Class 4	yāshaqeka	eyāshaqeka	yāshaqeka	ayishaqekanga	engashaqekanga	ingashaqekanga
Class 5	lāshaqeka	elāshaqeka	lāshaqeka	alishaqekanga	elingashaqekanga	lingashaqekanga
Class 6	āshaqeka	āshaqeka	āshaqeka	awashaqekanga	angashaqekanga	engashaqekanga
Class 7	sāshaqeka	esāshaqeka	sāshaqeka	asishaqekanga	esingashaqekanga	singashaqekanga
Class 8	zāshaqeka	ezāshaqeka	zāshaqeka	azishaqekanga	ezingashaqekanga	zingashaqekanga
Class 9	yāshaqeka	eyāshaqeka	yāshaqeka	ayishaqekanga	engashaqekanga	ingashaqekanga
Class 10	zāshaqeka	ezāshaqeka	zāshaqeka	azishaqekanga	ezingashaqekanga	zingashaqekanga
Class 11	lwāshaqeka	olwāshaqeka	lwāshaqeka	alushaqekanga	olungashaqekanga	lungashaqekanga
Class 14	bāshaqeka	obāshaqeka	bāshaqeka	abushaqekanga	obungashaqekanga	bungashaqekanga
Class 15	kwāshaqeka	okwāshaqeka	kwāshaqeka	akushaqekanga	okungashaqekanga	kungashaqekanga
Class 17	kwāshaqeka	okwāshaqeka	kwāshaqeka	akushaqekanga	okungashaqekanga	kungashaqekanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingashaqeka	—	ngingashaqeka	ngingeshaqeke	—	ngingeshaqeke
2nd singular	ungashaqeka	—	ungashaqeka	ungeshaqeke	—	ungeshaqeke
1st plural	singashaqeka	—	singashaqeka	singeshaqeke	—	singeshaqeke
2nd plural	ningashaqeka	—	ningashaqeka	ningeshaqeke	—	ningeshaqeke
Class 1	angashaqeka	—	engashaqeka	angeshaqeke	—	engeshaqeke
Class 2	bangashaqeka	—	bengashaqeka	bangeshaqeke	—	bengeshaqeke
Class 3	ungashaqeka	—	ungashaqeka	ungeshaqeke	—	ungeshaqeke
Class 4	ingashaqeka	—	ingashaqeka	ingeshaqeke	—	ingeshaqeke
Class 5	lingashaqeka	—	lingashaqeka	lingeshaqeke	—	lingeshaqeke
Class 6	angashaqeka	—	engashaqeka	angeshaqeke	—	engeshaqeke
Class 7	singashaqeka	—	singashaqeka	singeshaqeke	—	singeshaqeke
Class 8	zingashaqeka	—	zingashaqeka	zingeshaqeke	—	zingeshaqeke
Class 9	ingashaqeka	—	ingashaqeka	ingeshaqeke	—	ingeshaqeke
Class 10	zingashaqeka	—	zingashaqeka	zingeshaqeke	—	zingeshaqeke
Class 11	lungashaqeka	—	lungashaqeka	lungeshaqeke	—	lungeshaqeke
Class 14	bungashaqeka	—	bungashaqeka	bungeshaqeke	—	bungeshaqeke
Class 15	kungashaqeka	—	kungashaqeka	kungeshaqeke	—	kungeshaqeke
Class 17	kungashaqeka	—	kungashaqeka	kungeshaqeke	—	kungeshaqeke
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizoshaqeka	engizoshaqeka	ngizoshaqeka	angizushaqeka	engingezushaqeka	ngingezushaqeka
2nd singular	uzoshaqeka	ozoshaqeka	uzoshaqeka	awuzushaqeka	ongezushaqeka	ungezushaqeka
1st plural	sizoshaqeka	esizoshaqeka	sizoshaqeka	asizushaqeka	esingezushaqeka	singezushaqeka
2nd plural	nizoshaqeka	enizoshaqeka	nizoshaqeka	anizushaqeka	eningezushaqeka	ningezushaqeka
Class 1	uzoshaqeka	ozoshaqeka	ezoshaqeka	akazushaqeka	ongezushaqeka	engezushaqeka
Class 2	bazoshaqeka	abazoshaqeka	bezoshaqeka	abazushaqeka	abangezushaqeka	bengezushaqeka
Class 3	uzoshaqeka	ozoshaqeka	uzoshaqeka	awuzushaqeka	ongezushaqeka	ungezushaqeka
Class 4	izoshaqeka	ezoshaqeka	izoshaqeka	ayizushaqeka	engezushaqeka	ingezushaqeka
Class 5	lizoshaqeka	elizoshaqeka	lizoshaqeka	alizushaqeka	elingezushaqeka	lingezushaqeka
Class 6	azoshaqeka	azoshaqeka	ezoshaqeka	awazushaqeka	angezushaqeka	engezushaqeka
Class 7	sizoshaqeka	esizoshaqeka	sizoshaqeka	asizushaqeka	esingezushaqeka	singezushaqeka
Class 8	zizoshaqeka	ezizoshaqeka	zizoshaqeka	azizushaqeka	ezingezushaqeka	zingezushaqeka
Class 9	izoshaqeka	ezoshaqeka	izoshaqeka	ayizushaqeka	engezushaqeka	ingezushaqeka
Class 10	zizoshaqeka	ezizoshaqeka	zizoshaqeka	azizushaqeka	ezingezushaqeka	zingezushaqeka
Class 11	luzoshaqeka	oluzoshaqeka	luzoshaqeka	aluzushaqeka	olungezushaqeka	lungezushaqeka
Class 14	buzoshaqeka	obuzoshaqeka	buzoshaqeka	abuzushaqeka	obungezushaqeka	bungezushaqeka
Class 15	kuzoshaqeka	okuzoshaqeka	kuzoshaqeka	akuzushaqeka	okungezushaqeka	kungezushaqeka
Class 17	kuzoshaqeka	okuzoshaqeka	kuzoshaqeka	akuzushaqeka	okungezushaqeka	kungezushaqeka
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyoshaqeka	engiyoshaqeka	ngiyoshaqeka	angiyushaqeka	engingeyushaqeka	ngingeyushaqeka
2nd singular	uyoshaqeka	oyoshaqeka	uyoshaqeka	awuyushaqeka	ongeyushaqeka	ungeyushaqeka
1st plural	siyoshaqeka	esiyoshaqeka	siyoshaqeka	asiyushaqeka	esingeyushaqeka	singeyushaqeka
2nd plural	niyoshaqeka	eniyoshaqeka	niyoshaqeka	aniyushaqeka	eningeyushaqeka	ningeyushaqeka
Class 1	uyoshaqeka	oyoshaqeka	eyoshaqeka	akayushaqeka	ongeyushaqeka	engeyushaqeka
Class 2	bayoshaqeka	abayoshaqeka	beyoshaqeka	abayushaqeka	abangeyushaqeka	bengeyushaqeka
Class 3	uyoshaqeka	oyoshaqeka	uyoshaqeka	awuyushaqeka	ongeyushaqeka	ungeyushaqeka
Class 4	iyoshaqeka	eyoshaqeka	iyoshaqeka	ayiyushaqeka	engeyushaqeka	ingeyushaqeka
Class 5	liyoshaqeka	eliyoshaqeka	liyoshaqeka	aliyushaqeka	elingeyushaqeka	lingeyushaqeka
Class 6	ayoshaqeka	ayoshaqeka	eyoshaqeka	awayushaqeka	angeyushaqeka	engeyushaqeka
Class 7	siyoshaqeka	esiyoshaqeka	siyoshaqeka	asiyushaqeka	esingeyushaqeka	singeyushaqeka
Class 8	ziyoshaqeka	eziyoshaqeka	ziyoshaqeka	aziyushaqeka	ezingeyushaqeka	zingeyushaqeka
Class 9	iyoshaqeka	eyoshaqeka	iyoshaqeka	ayiyushaqeka	engeyushaqeka	ingeyushaqeka
Class 10	ziyoshaqeka	eziyoshaqeka	ziyoshaqeka	aziyushaqeka	ezingeyushaqeka	zingeyushaqeka
Class 11	luyoshaqeka	oluyoshaqeka	luyoshaqeka	aluyushaqeka	olungeyushaqeka	lungeyushaqeka
Class 14	buyoshaqeka	obuyoshaqeka	buyoshaqeka	abuyushaqeka	obungeyushaqeka	bungeyushaqeka
Class 15	kuyoshaqeka	okuyoshaqeka	kuyoshaqeka	akuyushaqeka	okungeyushaqeka	kungeyushaqeka
Class 17	kuyoshaqeka	okuyoshaqeka	kuyoshaqeka	akuyushaqeka	okungeyushaqeka	kungeyushaqeka
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngishaqeke	ngingashaqeki
2nd singular	ushaqeke	ungashaqeki
1st plural	sishaqeke	singashaqeki
2nd plural	nishaqeke	ningashaqeki
Class 1	ashaqeke	angashaqeki
Class 2	bashaqeke	bangashaqeki
Class 3	ushaqeke	ungashaqeki
Class 4	ishaqeke	ingashaqeki
Class 5	lishaqeke	lingashaqeki
Class 6	ashaqeke	angashaqeki
Class 7	sishaqeke	singashaqeki
Class 8	zishaqeke	zingashaqeki
Class 9	ishaqeke	ingashaqeki
Class 10	zishaqeke	zingashaqeki
Class 11	lushaqeke	lungashaqeki
Class 14	bushaqeke	bungashaqeki
Class 15	kushaqeke	kungashaqeki
Class 17	kushaqeke	kungashaqeki
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngashaqeka	ngangashaqeka, angashaqeka, angangashaqeka
2nd singular	washaqeka	wangashaqeka, awashaqeka, awangashaqeka
1st plural	sashaqeka	sangashaqeka, asashaqeka, asangashaqeka
2nd plural	nashaqeka	nangashaqeka, anashaqeka, anangashaqeka
Class 1	washaqeka	wangashaqeka, akashaqeka, akangashaqeka
Class 2	bashaqeka	bangashaqeka, abashaqeka, abangashaqeka
Class 3	washaqeka	wangashaqeka, awashaqeka, awangashaqeka
Class 4	yashaqeka	yangashaqeka, ayashaqeka, ayangashaqeka
Class 5	lashaqeka	langashaqeka, alashaqeka, alangashaqeka
Class 6	ashaqeka	angashaqeka, awashaqeka, awangashaqeka
Class 7	sashaqeka	sangashaqeka, asashaqeka, asangashaqeka
Class 8	zashaqeka	zangashaqeka, azashaqeka, azangashaqeka
Class 9	yashaqeka	yangashaqeka, ayashaqeka, ayangashaqeka
Class 10	zashaqeka	zangashaqeka, azashaqeka, azangashaqeka
Class 11	lwashaqeka	lwangashaqeka, alwashaqeka, alwangashaqeka
Class 14	bashaqeka	bangashaqeka, abashaqeka, abangashaqeka
Class 15	kwashaqeka	kwangashaqeka, akwashaqeka, akwangashaqeka
Class 17	kwashaqeka	kwangashaqeka, akwashaqeka, akwangashaqeka

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “shaqeka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “shaqeka (3.2.9)”