Wiktionary

shunqisa

Zulu edit

Etymology edit

From -shunqa +‎ -isa.

Verb edit

-shunqisa?

  1. (transitive) to smoke (darken with smoke)
  2. (transitive) to fumigate

Inflection edit

Tone unknown
Infinitive ukushunqisa
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukushunqisa ukungashunqisi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular shunqisa -shunqise
Plural shunqisani -shunqiseni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyashunqisa, ngishunqisa engishunqisayo, engishunqisa ngishunqisa angishunqisi engingashunqisi ngingashunqisi
2nd singular uyashunqisa, ushunqisa oshunqisayo, oshunqisa ushunqisa awushunqisi ongashunqisi ungashunqisi
1st plural siyashunqisa, sishunqisa esishunqisayo, esishunqisa sishunqisa asishunqisi esingashunqisi singashunqisi
2nd plural niyashunqisa, nishunqisa enishunqisayo, enishunqisa nishunqisa anishunqisi eningashunqisi ningashunqisi
Class 1 uyashunqisa, ushunqisa oshunqisayo, oshunqisa eshunqisa akashunqisi ongashunqisi engashunqisi
Class 2 bayashunqisa, bashunqisa abashunqisayo, abashunqisa beshunqisa abashunqisi abangashunqisi bengashunqisi
Class 3 uyashunqisa, ushunqisa oshunqisayo, oshunqisa ushunqisa awushunqisi ongashunqisi ungashunqisi
Class 4 iyashunqisa, ishunqisa eshunqisayo, eshunqisa ishunqisa ayishunqisi engashunqisi ingashunqisi
Class 5 liyashunqisa, lishunqisa elishunqisayo, elishunqisa lishunqisa alishunqisi elingashunqisi lingashunqisi
Class 6 ayashunqisa, ashunqisa ashunqisayo, ashunqisa eshunqisa awashunqisi angashunqisi engashunqisi
Class 7 siyashunqisa, sishunqisa esishunqisayo, esishunqisa sishunqisa asishunqisi esingashunqisi singashunqisi
Class 8 ziyashunqisa, zishunqisa ezishunqisayo, ezishunqisa zishunqisa azishunqisi ezingashunqisi zingashunqisi
Class 9 iyashunqisa, ishunqisa eshunqisayo, eshunqisa ishunqisa ayishunqisi engashunqisi ingashunqisi
Class 10 ziyashunqisa, zishunqisa ezishunqisayo, ezishunqisa zishunqisa azishunqisi ezingashunqisi zingashunqisi
Class 11 luyashunqisa, lushunqisa olushunqisayo, olushunqisa lushunqisa alushunqisi olungashunqisi lungashunqisi
Class 14 buyashunqisa, bushunqisa obushunqisayo, obushunqisa bushunqisa abushunqisi obungashunqisi bungashunqisi
Class 15 kuyashunqisa, kushunqisa okushunqisayo, okushunqisa kushunqisa akushunqisi okungashunqisi kungashunqisi
Class 17 kuyashunqisa, kushunqisa okushunqisayo, okushunqisa kushunqisa akushunqisi okungashunqisi kungashunqisi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngishunqisile, ngishunqisē engishunqisile, engishunqisē ngishunqisile, ngishunqisē angishunqisanga engingashunqisanga ngingashunqisanga
2nd singular ushunqisile, ushunqisē oshunqisile, oshunqisē ushunqisile, ushunqisē awushunqisanga ongashunqisanga ungashunqisanga
1st plural sishunqisile, sishunqisē esishunqisile, esishunqisē sishunqisile, sishunqisē asishunqisanga esingashunqisanga singashunqisanga
2nd plural nishunqisile, nishunqisē enishunqisile, enishunqisē nishunqisile, nishunqisē anishunqisanga eningashunqisanga ningashunqisanga
Class 1 ushunqisile, ushunqisē oshunqisile, oshunqisē eshunqisile, eshunqisē akashunqisanga ongashunqisanga engashunqisanga
Class 2 bashunqisile, bashunqisē abashunqisile, abashunqisē beshunqisile, beshunqisē abashunqisanga abangashunqisanga bengashunqisanga
Class 3 ushunqisile, ushunqisē oshunqisile, oshunqisē ushunqisile, ushunqisē awushunqisanga ongashunqisanga ungashunqisanga
Class 4 ishunqisile, ishunqisē eshunqisile, eshunqisē ishunqisile, ishunqisē ayishunqisanga engashunqisanga ingashunqisanga
Class 5 lishunqisile, lishunqisē elishunqisile, elishunqisē lishunqisile, lishunqisē alishunqisanga elingashunqisanga lingashunqisanga
Class 6 ashunqisile, ashunqisē ashunqisile, ashunqisē eshunqisile, eshunqisē awashunqisanga angashunqisanga engashunqisanga
Class 7 sishunqisile, sishunqisē esishunqisile, esishunqisē sishunqisile, sishunqisē asishunqisanga esingashunqisanga singashunqisanga
Class 8 zishunqisile, zishunqisē ezishunqisile, ezishunqisē zishunqisile, zishunqisē azishunqisanga ezingashunqisanga zingashunqisanga
Class 9 ishunqisile, ishunqisē eshunqisile, eshunqisē ishunqisile, ishunqisē ayishunqisanga engashunqisanga ingashunqisanga
Class 10 zishunqisile, zishunqisē ezishunqisile, ezishunqisē zishunqisile, zishunqisē azishunqisanga ezingashunqisanga zingashunqisanga
Class 11 lushunqisile, lushunqisē olushunqisile, olushunqisē lushunqisile, lushunqisē alushunqisanga olungashunqisanga lungashunqisanga
Class 14 bushunqisile, bushunqisē obushunqisile, obushunqisē bushunqisile, bushunqisē abushunqisanga obungashunqisanga bungashunqisanga
Class 15 kushunqisile, kushunqisē okushunqisile, okushunqisē kushunqisile, kushunqisē akushunqisanga okungashunqisanga kungashunqisanga
Class 17 kushunqisile, kushunqisē okushunqisile, okushunqisē kushunqisile, kushunqisē akushunqisanga okungashunqisanga kungashunqisanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāshunqisa engāshunqisa ngāshunqisa angishunqisanga engingashunqisanga ngingashunqisanga
2nd singular wāshunqisa owāshunqisa wāshunqisa awushunqisanga ongashunqisanga ungashunqisanga
1st plural sāshunqisa esāshunqisa sāshunqisa asishunqisanga esingashunqisanga singashunqisanga
2nd plural nāshunqisa enāshunqisa nāshunqisa anishunqisanga eningashunqisanga ningashunqisanga
Class 1 wāshunqisa owāshunqisa āshunqisa akashunqisanga ongashunqisanga engashunqisanga
Class 2 bāshunqisa abāshunqisa bāshunqisa abashunqisanga abangashunqisanga bengashunqisanga
Class 3 wāshunqisa owāshunqisa wāshunqisa awushunqisanga ongashunqisanga ungashunqisanga
Class 4 yāshunqisa eyāshunqisa yāshunqisa ayishunqisanga engashunqisanga ingashunqisanga
Class 5 lāshunqisa elāshunqisa lāshunqisa alishunqisanga elingashunqisanga lingashunqisanga
Class 6 āshunqisa āshunqisa āshunqisa awashunqisanga angashunqisanga engashunqisanga
Class 7 sāshunqisa esāshunqisa sāshunqisa asishunqisanga esingashunqisanga singashunqisanga
Class 8 zāshunqisa ezāshunqisa zāshunqisa azishunqisanga ezingashunqisanga zingashunqisanga
Class 9 yāshunqisa eyāshunqisa yāshunqisa ayishunqisanga engashunqisanga ingashunqisanga
Class 10 zāshunqisa ezāshunqisa zāshunqisa azishunqisanga ezingashunqisanga zingashunqisanga
Class 11 lwāshunqisa olwāshunqisa lwāshunqisa alushunqisanga olungashunqisanga lungashunqisanga
Class 14 bāshunqisa obāshunqisa bāshunqisa abushunqisanga obungashunqisanga bungashunqisanga
Class 15 kwāshunqisa okwāshunqisa kwāshunqisa akushunqisanga okungashunqisanga kungashunqisanga
Class 17 kwāshunqisa okwāshunqisa kwāshunqisa akushunqisanga okungashunqisanga kungashunqisanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingashunqisa — ngingashunqisa ngingeshunqise — ngingeshunqise
2nd singular ungashunqisa — ungashunqisa ungeshunqise — ungeshunqise
1st plural singashunqisa — singashunqisa singeshunqise — singeshunqise
2nd plural ningashunqisa — ningashunqisa ningeshunqise — ningeshunqise
Class 1 angashunqisa — engashunqisa angeshunqise — engeshunqise
Class 2 bangashunqisa — bengashunqisa bangeshunqise — bengeshunqise
Class 3 ungashunqisa — ungashunqisa ungeshunqise — ungeshunqise
Class 4 ingashunqisa — ingashunqisa ingeshunqise — ingeshunqise
Class 5 lingashunqisa — lingashunqisa lingeshunqise — lingeshunqise
Class 6 angashunqisa — engashunqisa angeshunqise — engeshunqise
Class 7 singashunqisa — singashunqisa singeshunqise — singeshunqise
Class 8 zingashunqisa — zingashunqisa zingeshunqise — zingeshunqise
Class 9 ingashunqisa — ingashunqisa ingeshunqise — ingeshunqise
Class 10 zingashunqisa — zingashunqisa zingeshunqise — zingeshunqise
Class 11 lungashunqisa — lungashunqisa lungeshunqise — lungeshunqise
Class 14 bungashunqisa — bungashunqisa bungeshunqise — bungeshunqise
Class 15 kungashunqisa — kungashunqisa kungeshunqise — kungeshunqise
Class 17 kungashunqisa — kungashunqisa kungeshunqise — kungeshunqise
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizoshunqisa engizoshunqisa ngizoshunqisa angizushunqisa engingezushunqisa ngingezushunqisa
2nd singular uzoshunqisa ozoshunqisa uzoshunqisa awuzushunqisa ongezushunqisa ungezushunqisa
1st plural sizoshunqisa esizoshunqisa sizoshunqisa asizushunqisa esingezushunqisa singezushunqisa
2nd plural nizoshunqisa enizoshunqisa nizoshunqisa anizushunqisa eningezushunqisa ningezushunqisa
Class 1 uzoshunqisa ozoshunqisa ezoshunqisa akazushunqisa ongezushunqisa engezushunqisa
Class 2 bazoshunqisa abazoshunqisa bezoshunqisa abazushunqisa abangezushunqisa bengezushunqisa
Class 3 uzoshunqisa ozoshunqisa uzoshunqisa awuzushunqisa ongezushunqisa ungezushunqisa
Class 4 izoshunqisa ezoshunqisa izoshunqisa ayizushunqisa engezushunqisa ingezushunqisa
Class 5 lizoshunqisa elizoshunqisa lizoshunqisa alizushunqisa elingezushunqisa lingezushunqisa
Class 6 azoshunqisa azoshunqisa ezoshunqisa awazushunqisa angezushunqisa engezushunqisa
Class 7 sizoshunqisa esizoshunqisa sizoshunqisa asizushunqisa esingezushunqisa singezushunqisa
Class 8 zizoshunqisa ezizoshunqisa zizoshunqisa azizushunqisa ezingezushunqisa zingezushunqisa
Class 9 izoshunqisa ezoshunqisa izoshunqisa ayizushunqisa engezushunqisa ingezushunqisa
Class 10 zizoshunqisa ezizoshunqisa zizoshunqisa azizushunqisa ezingezushunqisa zingezushunqisa
Class 11 luzoshunqisa oluzoshunqisa luzoshunqisa aluzushunqisa olungezushunqisa lungezushunqisa
Class 14 buzoshunqisa obuzoshunqisa buzoshunqisa abuzushunqisa obungezushunqisa bungezushunqisa
Class 15 kuzoshunqisa okuzoshunqisa kuzoshunqisa akuzushunqisa okungezushunqisa kungezushunqisa
Class 17 kuzoshunqisa okuzoshunqisa kuzoshunqisa akuzushunqisa okungezushunqisa kungezushunqisa
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyoshunqisa engiyoshunqisa ngiyoshunqisa angiyushunqisa engingeyushunqisa ngingeyushunqisa
2nd singular uyoshunqisa oyoshunqisa uyoshunqisa awuyushunqisa ongeyushunqisa ungeyushunqisa
1st plural siyoshunqisa esiyoshunqisa siyoshunqisa asiyushunqisa esingeyushunqisa singeyushunqisa
2nd plural niyoshunqisa eniyoshunqisa niyoshunqisa aniyushunqisa eningeyushunqisa ningeyushunqisa
Class 1 uyoshunqisa oyoshunqisa eyoshunqisa akayushunqisa ongeyushunqisa engeyushunqisa
Class 2 bayoshunqisa abayoshunqisa beyoshunqisa abayushunqisa abangeyushunqisa bengeyushunqisa
Class 3 uyoshunqisa oyoshunqisa uyoshunqisa awuyushunqisa ongeyushunqisa ungeyushunqisa
Class 4 iyoshunqisa eyoshunqisa iyoshunqisa ayiyushunqisa engeyushunqisa ingeyushunqisa
Class 5 liyoshunqisa eliyoshunqisa liyoshunqisa aliyushunqisa elingeyushunqisa lingeyushunqisa
Class 6 ayoshunqisa ayoshunqisa eyoshunqisa awayushunqisa angeyushunqisa engeyushunqisa
Class 7 siyoshunqisa esiyoshunqisa siyoshunqisa asiyushunqisa esingeyushunqisa singeyushunqisa
Class 8 ziyoshunqisa eziyoshunqisa ziyoshunqisa aziyushunqisa ezingeyushunqisa zingeyushunqisa
Class 9 iyoshunqisa eyoshunqisa iyoshunqisa ayiyushunqisa engeyushunqisa ingeyushunqisa
Class 10 ziyoshunqisa eziyoshunqisa ziyoshunqisa aziyushunqisa ezingeyushunqisa zingeyushunqisa
Class 11 luyoshunqisa oluyoshunqisa luyoshunqisa aluyushunqisa olungeyushunqisa lungeyushunqisa
Class 14 buyoshunqisa obuyoshunqisa buyoshunqisa abuyushunqisa obungeyushunqisa bungeyushunqisa
Class 15 kuyoshunqisa okuyoshunqisa kuyoshunqisa akuyushunqisa okungeyushunqisa kungeyushunqisa
Class 17 kuyoshunqisa okuyoshunqisa kuyoshunqisa akuyushunqisa okungeyushunqisa kungeyushunqisa
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngishunqise ngingashunqisi
2nd singular ushunqise ungashunqisi
1st plural sishunqise singashunqisi
2nd plural nishunqise ningashunqisi
Class 1 ashunqise angashunqisi
Class 2 bashunqise bangashunqisi
Class 3 ushunqise ungashunqisi
Class 4 ishunqise ingashunqisi
Class 5 lishunqise lingashunqisi
Class 6 ashunqise angashunqisi
Class 7 sishunqise singashunqisi
Class 8 zishunqise zingashunqisi
Class 9 ishunqise ingashunqisi
Class 10 zishunqise zingashunqisi
Class 11 lushunqise lungashunqisi
Class 14 bushunqise bungashunqisi
Class 15 kushunqise kungashunqisi
Class 17 kushunqise kungashunqisi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngashunqisa ngangashunqisa, angashunqisa, angangashunqisa
2nd singular washunqisa wangashunqisa, awashunqisa, awangashunqisa
1st plural sashunqisa sangashunqisa, asashunqisa, asangashunqisa
2nd plural nashunqisa nangashunqisa, anashunqisa, anangashunqisa
Class 1 washunqisa wangashunqisa, akashunqisa, akangashunqisa
Class 2 bashunqisa bangashunqisa, abashunqisa, abangashunqisa
Class 3 washunqisa wangashunqisa, awashunqisa, awangashunqisa
Class 4 yashunqisa yangashunqisa, ayashunqisa, ayangashunqisa
Class 5 lashunqisa langashunqisa, alashunqisa, alangashunqisa
Class 6 ashunqisa angashunqisa, awashunqisa, awangashunqisa
Class 7 sashunqisa sangashunqisa, asashunqisa, asangashunqisa
Class 8 zashunqisa zangashunqisa, azashunqisa, azangashunqisa
Class 9 yashunqisa yangashunqisa, ayashunqisa, ayangashunqisa
Class 10 zashunqisa zangashunqisa, azashunqisa, azangashunqisa
Class 11 lwashunqisa lwangashunqisa, alwashunqisa, alwangashunqisa
Class 14 bashunqisa bangashunqisa, abashunqisa, abangashunqisa
Class 15 kwashunqisa kwangashunqisa, akwashunqisa, akwangashunqisa
Class 17 kwashunqisa kwangashunqisa, akwashunqisa, akwangashunqisa

References edit

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