sihahtaa
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editsihahtaa
- (intransitive) to sizzle or hiss once
Conjugation
editInflection of sihahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sihahdan | en sihahda | 1st sing. | olen sihahtanut | en ole sihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sihahdat | et sihahda | 2nd sing. | olet sihahtanut | et ole sihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sihahtaa | ei sihahda | 3rd sing. | on sihahtanut | ei ole sihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sihahdamme | emme sihahda | 1st plur. | olemme sihahtaneet | emme ole sihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sihahdatte | ette sihahda | 2nd plur. | olette sihahtaneet | ette ole sihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sihahtavat | eivät sihahda | 3rd plur. | ovat sihahtaneet | eivät ole sihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sihahdetaan | ei sihahdeta | passive | on sihahdettu | ei ole sihahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sihahdin | en sihahtanut | 1st sing. | olin sihahtanut | en ollut sihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sihahdit | et sihahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit sihahtanut | et ollut sihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sihahti | ei sihahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli sihahtanut | ei ollut sihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sihahdimme | emme sihahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme sihahtaneet | emme olleet sihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sihahditte | ette sihahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sihahtaneet | ette olleet sihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sihahtivat | eivät sihahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sihahtaneet | eivät olleet sihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sihahdettiin | ei sihahdettu | passive | oli sihahdettu | ei ollut sihahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sihahtaisin | en sihahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sihahtanut | en olisi sihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sihahtaisit | et sihahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sihahtanut | et olisi sihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sihahtaisi | ei sihahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sihahtanut | ei olisi sihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sihahtaisimme | emme sihahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sihahtaneet | emme olisi sihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sihahtaisitte | ette sihahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sihahtaneet | ette olisi sihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sihahtaisivat | eivät sihahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sihahtaneet | eivät olisi sihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sihahdettaisiin | ei sihahdettaisi | passive | olisi sihahdettu | ei olisi sihahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sihahda | älä sihahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sihahtakoon | älköön sihahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon sihahtanut | älköön olko sihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sihahtakaamme | älkäämme sihahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sihahtakaa | älkää sihahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sihahtakoot | älkööt sihahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot sihahtaneet | älkööt olko sihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sihahdettakoon | älköön sihahdettako | passive | olkoon sihahdettu | älköön olko sihahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sihahtanen | en sihahtane | 1st sing. | lienen sihahtanut | en liene sihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sihahtanet | et sihahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet sihahtanut | et liene sihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sihahtanee | ei sihahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee sihahtanut | ei liene sihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sihahtanemme | emme sihahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme sihahtaneet | emme liene sihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sihahtanette | ette sihahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette sihahtaneet | ette liene sihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sihahtanevat | eivät sihahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät sihahtaneet | eivät liene sihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sihahdettaneen | ei sihahdettane | passive | lienee sihahdettu | ei liene sihahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sihahtaa | present | sihahtava | sihahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | sihahtanut | sihahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sihahtaessa | sihahdettaessa | agent4 | sihahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | sihahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sihahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sihahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sihahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sihahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sihahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sihahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sihahtaman | sihahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | sihahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “sihahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03