subjuguer
French edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Middle French subiuguier, borrowed from Latin subiugāre.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
subjuguer
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of subjuguer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | subjuguer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | subjuguant /syb.ʒy.ɡɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | subjugué /syb.ʒy.ɡe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | subjugue /syb.ʒyɡ/ |
subjugues /syb.ʒyɡ/ |
subjugue /syb.ʒyɡ/ |
subjuguons /syb.ʒy.ɡɔ̃/ |
subjuguez /syb.ʒy.ɡe/ |
subjuguent /syb.ʒyɡ/ |
| imperfect | subjuguais /syb.ʒy.ɡɛ/ |
subjuguais /syb.ʒy.ɡɛ/ |
subjuguait /syb.ʒy.ɡɛ/ |
subjuguions /syb.ʒy.ɡjɔ̃/ |
subjuguiez /syb.ʒy.ɡje/ |
subjuguaient /syb.ʒy.ɡɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | subjuguai /syb.ʒy.ɡe/ |
subjuguas /syb.ʒy.ɡa/ |
subjugua /syb.ʒy.ɡa/ |
subjuguâmes /syb.ʒy.ɡam/ |
subjuguâtes /syb.ʒy.ɡat/ |
subjuguèrent /syb.ʒy.ɡɛʁ/ | |
| future | subjuguerai /syb.ʒy.ɡʁe/ |
subjugueras /syb.ʒy.ɡʁa/ |
subjuguera /syb.ʒy.ɡʁa/ |
subjuguerons /syb.ʒy.ɡʁɔ̃/ |
subjuguerez /syb.ʒy.ɡʁe/ |
subjugueront /syb.ʒy.ɡʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | subjuguerais /syb.ʒy.ɡʁɛ/ |
subjuguerais /syb.ʒy.ɡʁɛ/ |
subjuguerait /syb.ʒy.ɡʁɛ/ |
subjuguerions /syb.ʒy.ɡə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
subjugueriez /syb.ʒy.ɡə.ʁje/ |
subjugueraient /syb.ʒy.ɡʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | subjugue /syb.ʒyɡ/ |
subjugues /syb.ʒyɡ/ |
subjugue /syb.ʒyɡ/ |
subjuguions /syb.ʒy.ɡjɔ̃/ |
subjuguiez /syb.ʒy.ɡje/ |
subjuguent /syb.ʒyɡ/ |
| imperfect2 | subjuguasse /syb.ʒy.ɡas/ |
subjuguasses /syb.ʒy.ɡas/ |
subjuguât /syb.ʒy.ɡa/ |
subjuguassions /syb.ʒy.ɡa.sjɔ̃/ |
subjuguassiez /syb.ʒy.ɡa.sje/ |
subjuguassent /syb.ʒy.ɡas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | subjugue /syb.ʒyɡ/ |
— | subjuguons /syb.ʒy.ɡɔ̃/ |
subjuguez /syb.ʒy.ɡe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “subjuguer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.