surconduire

French edit

Etymology edit

From sur- +‎ conduire.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥiʁ/

Verb edit

surconduire

(sports) to take the lead (in a race)

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of surconduire (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	compound	avoir + past participle
infinitive	simple	surconduire
present participle or gerund¹	simple	surconduisant /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.zɑ̃/
present participle or gerund¹	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		surconduit /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	surconduis /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi/	surconduis /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi/	surconduit /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi/	surconduisons /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.zɔ̃/	surconduisez /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.ze/	surconduisent /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥiz/
	imperfect	surconduisais /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.zɛ/	surconduisais /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.zɛ/	surconduisait /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.zɛ/	surconduisions /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.zjɔ̃/	surconduisiez /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.zje/	surconduisaient /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.zɛ/
	past historic²	surconduisis /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.zi/	surconduisis /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.zi/	surconduisit /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.zi/	surconduisîmes /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.zim/	surconduisîtes /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.zit/	surconduisirent /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.ziʁ/
	future	surconduirai /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁe/	surconduiras /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁa/	surconduira /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁa/	surconduirons /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁɔ̃/	surconduirez /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁe/	surconduiront /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	surconduirais /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/	surconduirais /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/	surconduirait /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/	surconduirions /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁjɔ̃/	surconduiriez /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁje/	surconduiraient /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior²	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	surconduise /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥiz/	surconduises /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥiz/	surconduise /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥiz/	surconduisions /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.zjɔ̃/	surconduisiez /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.zje/	surconduisent /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥiz/
(simple tenses)	imperfect²	surconduisisse /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.zis/	surconduisisses /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.zis/	surconduisît /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.zi/	surconduisissions /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/	surconduisissiez /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.zi.sje/	surconduisissent /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.zis/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect²	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	~~nous~~	~~vous~~	–
simple		—	surconduis /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi/	—	surconduisons /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.zɔ̃/	surconduisez /syʁ.kɔ̃.dɥi.ze/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
¹ The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
² In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).