surtraiter
French edit
Etymology edit
Verb edit
surtraiter
- to overtreat
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of surtraiter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | surtraiter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | surtraitant /syʁ.tʁɛ.tɑ̃/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | surtraité /syʁ.tʁɛ.te/ or /syʁ.tʁe.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surtraite /syʁ.tʁɛt/ |
surtraites /syʁ.tʁɛt/ |
surtraite /syʁ.tʁɛt/ |
surtraitons /syʁ.tʁɛ.tɔ̃/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tɔ̃/ |
surtraitez /syʁ.tʁɛ.te/ or /syʁ.tʁe.te/ |
surtraitent /syʁ.tʁɛt/ |
| imperfect | surtraitais /syʁ.tʁɛ.tɛ/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tɛ/ |
surtraitais /syʁ.tʁɛ.tɛ/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tɛ/ |
surtraitait /syʁ.tʁɛ.tɛ/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tɛ/ |
surtraitions /syʁ.tʁɛ.tjɔ̃/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tjɔ̃/ |
surtraitiez /syʁ.tʁɛ.tje/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tje/ |
surtraitaient /syʁ.tʁɛ.tɛ/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | surtraitai /syʁ.tʁɛ.te/ or /syʁ.tʁe.te/ |
surtraitas /syʁ.tʁɛ.ta/ or /syʁ.tʁe.ta/ |
surtraita /syʁ.tʁɛ.ta/ or /syʁ.tʁe.ta/ |
surtraitâmes /syʁ.tʁɛ.tam/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tam/ |
surtraitâtes /syʁ.tʁɛ.tat/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tat/ |
surtraitèrent /syʁ.tʁɛ.tɛʁ/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | surtraiterai /syʁ.tʁɛ.tʁe/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tʁe/ |
surtraiteras /syʁ.tʁɛ.tʁa/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tʁa/ |
surtraitera /syʁ.tʁɛ.tʁa/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tʁa/ |
surtraiterons /syʁ.tʁɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tʁɔ̃/ |
surtraiterez /syʁ.tʁɛ.tʁe/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tʁe/ |
surtraiteront /syʁ.tʁɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | surtraiterais /syʁ.tʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tʁɛ/ |
surtraiterais /syʁ.tʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tʁɛ/ |
surtraiterait /syʁ.tʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tʁɛ/ |
surtraiterions /syʁ.tʁɛ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
surtraiteriez /syʁ.tʁɛ.tə.ʁje/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tə.ʁje/ |
surtraiteraient /syʁ.tʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surtraite /syʁ.tʁɛt/ |
surtraites /syʁ.tʁɛt/ |
surtraite /syʁ.tʁɛt/ |
surtraitions /syʁ.tʁɛ.tjɔ̃/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tjɔ̃/ |
surtraitiez /syʁ.tʁɛ.tje/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tje/ |
surtraitent /syʁ.tʁɛt/ |
| imperfect2 | surtraitasse /syʁ.tʁɛ.tas/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tas/ |
surtraitasses /syʁ.tʁɛ.tas/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tas/ |
surtraitât /syʁ.tʁɛ.ta/ or /syʁ.tʁe.ta/ |
surtraitassions /syʁ.tʁɛ.ta.sjɔ̃/ or /syʁ.tʁe.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
surtraitassiez /syʁ.tʁɛ.ta.sje/ or /syʁ.tʁe.ta.sje/ |
surtraitassent /syʁ.tʁɛ.tas/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | surtraite /syʁ.tʁɛt/ |
— | surtraitons /syʁ.tʁɛ.tɔ̃/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tɔ̃/ |
surtraitez /syʁ.tʁɛ.te/ or /syʁ.tʁe.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “surtraiter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.