tüm

See also: Appendix:Variations of "tum"

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish توم (tüm), from Proto-Turkic *tüm (“all, entirely”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tym/

Adjective

tüm (not comparable)

1. entire, complete
2. all

   Tüm gece çalıştım.

   I worked all night.

Synonyms

• bütün

Volapük

Etymology

Borrowed from German Turm.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tym/

Noun

tüm (nominative plural tüms)

1. tower
   • 1938, Albert Sleumer, "Daved Volapüka", Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, issues 4 (pages 26-30) and 5 (pages 34-38).

     Bi suvikna etevom da län foginik so ömik, / senälom, do sevom dub tälen okik pükis mödik, / ga liedi go bidäliki in ladäl, das, sisä tüm di ‚Babel‛ pibumon, / pük nonik binon tuvovik, kel sevädon pö valikans.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 1931, Arie de Jong, Gramat Volapüka, § 256:

     Leklär edrefon tümi.

     Lightning struck the tower.

Declension

declension of tüm

	singular	plural
nominative	tüm	tüms
genitive	tüma	tümas
dative	tüme	tümes
accusative	tümi	tümis
vocative 1	o tüm!	o tüms!
predicative 2	tümu	tümus

• ¹ status as a case is disputed
• ² in later, non-classical Volapük only