triết học
Vietnamese
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editSino-Vietnamese word from 哲學, composed of 哲 (“wisdom”) and 學 (“study”), from Japanese 哲学 (tetsugaku), contracted from earlier 希哲學 (hirosohi), from Dutch filosofie, coined by Nishi Amane, with the kanji spelling literally calqued from Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía, “pursuit of wisdom”, literally “love of knowledge”), apparently from the Chinese morphemes 希 (xī, “to long for”) and 哲 (zhé, “wisdom”). Nishi later used the transcriptions ヒロソヒ, ヒロソヒー (hirosohī) and 斐鹵蘇比, before settling with 哲學 (modernly spelt 哲学).[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕiət̚˧˦ hawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʈiək̚˦˧˥ hawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʈiək̚˦˥ hawk͡p̚˨˩˨]
Noun
editReferences
edit- ^ Kanayama, Yasuhira (April 2017) “The Birth of Philosophy as 哲學 (Tetsugaku) in Japan”, in Tetsugaku, volume 1