tupastaa

Finnish

Etymology

tupas +‎ -taa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtupɑstɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪upɑ̝s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -upɑstɑː
• Syllabification^(key): tu‧pas‧taa

Verb

tupastaa

1. to grow in tufts

Conjugation

Inflection of tupastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		tupastan	en tupasta	1st sing.	olen tupastanut	en ole tupastanut
2nd sing.		tupastat	et tupasta	2nd sing.	olet tupastanut	et ole tupastanut
3rd sing.		tupastaa	ei tupasta	3rd sing.	on tupastanut	ei ole tupastanut
1st plur.		tupastamme	emme tupasta	1st plur.	olemme tupastaneet	emme ole tupastaneet
2nd plur.		tupastatte	ette tupasta	2nd plur.	olette tupastaneet	ette ole tupastaneet
3rd plur.		tupastavat	eivät tupasta	3rd plur.	ovat tupastaneet	eivät ole tupastaneet
passive		tupastetaan	ei tupasteta	passive	on tupastettu	ei ole tupastettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		tupastin	en tupastanut	1st sing.	olin tupastanut	en ollut tupastanut
2nd sing.		tupastit	et tupastanut	2nd sing.	olit tupastanut	et ollut tupastanut
3rd sing.		tupasti	ei tupastanut	3rd sing.	oli tupastanut	ei ollut tupastanut
1st plur.		tupastimme	emme tupastaneet	1st plur.	olimme tupastaneet	emme olleet tupastaneet
2nd plur.		tupastitte	ette tupastaneet	2nd plur.	olitte tupastaneet	ette olleet tupastaneet
3rd plur.		tupastivat	eivät tupastaneet	3rd plur.	olivat tupastaneet	eivät olleet tupastaneet
passive		tupastettiin	ei tupastettu	passive	oli tupastettu	ei ollut tupastettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		tupastaisin	en tupastaisi	1st sing.	olisin tupastanut	en olisi tupastanut
2nd sing.		tupastaisit	et tupastaisi	2nd sing.	olisit tupastanut	et olisi tupastanut
3rd sing.		tupastaisi	ei tupastaisi	3rd sing.	olisi tupastanut	ei olisi tupastanut
1st plur.		tupastaisimme	emme tupastaisi	1st plur.	olisimme tupastaneet	emme olisi tupastaneet
2nd plur.		tupastaisitte	ette tupastaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte tupastaneet	ette olisi tupastaneet
3rd plur.		tupastaisivat	eivät tupastaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat tupastaneet	eivät olisi tupastaneet
passive		tupastettaisiin	ei tupastettaisi	passive	olisi tupastettu	ei olisi tupastettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		tupasta	älä tupasta	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		tupastakoon	älköön tupastako	3rd sing.	olkoon tupastanut	älköön olko tupastanut
1st plur.		tupastakaamme	älkäämme tupastako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		tupastakaa	älkää tupastako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		tupastakoot	älkööt tupastako	3rd plur.	olkoot tupastaneet	älkööt olko tupastaneet
passive		tupastettakoon	älköön tupastettako	passive	olkoon tupastettu	älköön olko tupastettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		tupastanen	en tupastane	1st sing.	lienen tupastanut	en liene tupastanut
2nd sing.		tupastanet	et tupastane	2nd sing.	lienet tupastanut	et liene tupastanut
3rd sing.		tupastanee	ei tupastane	3rd sing.	lienee tupastanut	ei liene tupastanut
1st plur.		tupastanemme	emme tupastane	1st plur.	lienemme tupastaneet	emme liene tupastaneet
2nd plur.		tupastanette	ette tupastane	2nd plur.	lienette tupastaneet	ette liene tupastaneet
3rd plur.		tupastanevat	eivät tupastane	3rd plur.	lienevät tupastaneet	eivät liene tupastaneet
passive		tupastettaneen	ei tupastettane	passive	lienee tupastettu	ei liene tupastettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		tupastaa		present	tupastava	tupastettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st tupastaakseni tupastaaksemme 2nd tupastaaksesi tupastaaksenne 3rd tupastaakseen tupastaaksensa		past	tupastanut	tupastettu
2nd	inessive2	tupastaessa	tupastettaessa	agent3	tupastama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st tupastaessani tupastaessamme 2nd tupastaessasi tupastaessanne 3rd tupastaessaan tupastaessansa		negative	tupastamaton
	instructive	tupastaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). * The third-person singular indicative form tupastaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	tupastamassa	—
	elative	tupastamasta	—
	illative	tupastamaan	—
	adessive	tupastamalla	—
	abessive	tupastamatta	—
	instructive	tupastaman	tupastettaman
4th4	verbal noun	tupastaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st tupastamaisillani tupastamaisillamme 2nd tupastamaisillasi tupastamaisillanne 3rd tupastamaisillaan tupastamaisillansa

Further reading

• “tupastaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• pasuttaa, supattaa