Old Irish edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Celtic *ɸodyom, from Proto-Indo-European *podyom, from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (to step). Related to Ancient Greek πόδιον (pódion, little foot), Latin podium (pedestal, base, balcony).[1][2]

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

uide n

  1. journey, march
  2. distance
    ude tri lá
    distance of a (journey of) three days
  3. end, goal

Inflection edit

Neuter io-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative uideN uideL uideL
Vocative uideN uideL uideL
Accusative uideN uideL uideL
Genitive uidiL uideL uideN
Dative uidiuL uidib uidib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Irish: uidhe

Mutation edit

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
uide unchanged n-uide
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References edit

  1. ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*ped-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 529
  2. ^ Vendryes, Joseph (1959–96) Lexique Étymologique de l'Irlandais Ancien [Etymological lexicon of Old Irish] (in French), volume T U, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, page U-17

Further reading edit