Tone unknown
|
Infinitive
|
ukuvamisa
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukuvamisa
|
ukungavamisi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
vamisa
|
-vamise
|
Plural
|
vamisani
|
-vamiseni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyavamisa, ngivamisa
|
engivamisayo, engivamisa
|
ngivamisa
|
angivamisi
|
engingavamisi
|
ngingavamisi
|
2nd singular
|
uyavamisa, uvamisa
|
ovamisayo, ovamisa
|
uvamisa
|
awuvamisi
|
ongavamisi
|
ungavamisi
|
1st plural
|
siyavamisa, sivamisa
|
esivamisayo, esivamisa
|
sivamisa
|
asivamisi
|
esingavamisi
|
singavamisi
|
2nd plural
|
niyavamisa, nivamisa
|
enivamisayo, enivamisa
|
nivamisa
|
anivamisi
|
eningavamisi
|
ningavamisi
|
Class 1
|
uyavamisa, uvamisa
|
ovamisayo, ovamisa
|
evamisa
|
akavamisi
|
ongavamisi
|
engavamisi
|
Class 2
|
bayavamisa, bavamisa
|
abavamisayo, abavamisa
|
bevamisa
|
abavamisi
|
abangavamisi
|
bengavamisi
|
Class 3
|
uyavamisa, uvamisa
|
ovamisayo, ovamisa
|
uvamisa
|
awuvamisi
|
ongavamisi
|
ungavamisi
|
Class 4
|
iyavamisa, ivamisa
|
evamisayo, evamisa
|
ivamisa
|
ayivamisi
|
engavamisi
|
ingavamisi
|
Class 5
|
liyavamisa, livamisa
|
elivamisayo, elivamisa
|
livamisa
|
alivamisi
|
elingavamisi
|
lingavamisi
|
Class 6
|
ayavamisa, avamisa
|
avamisayo, avamisa
|
evamisa
|
awavamisi
|
angavamisi
|
engavamisi
|
Class 7
|
siyavamisa, sivamisa
|
esivamisayo, esivamisa
|
sivamisa
|
asivamisi
|
esingavamisi
|
singavamisi
|
Class 8
|
ziyavamisa, zivamisa
|
ezivamisayo, ezivamisa
|
zivamisa
|
azivamisi
|
ezingavamisi
|
zingavamisi
|
Class 9
|
iyavamisa, ivamisa
|
evamisayo, evamisa
|
ivamisa
|
ayivamisi
|
engavamisi
|
ingavamisi
|
Class 10
|
ziyavamisa, zivamisa
|
ezivamisayo, ezivamisa
|
zivamisa
|
azivamisi
|
ezingavamisi
|
zingavamisi
|
Class 11
|
luyavamisa, luvamisa
|
oluvamisayo, oluvamisa
|
luvamisa
|
aluvamisi
|
olungavamisi
|
lungavamisi
|
Class 14
|
buyavamisa, buvamisa
|
obuvamisayo, obuvamisa
|
buvamisa
|
abuvamisi
|
obungavamisi
|
bungavamisi
|
Class 15
|
kuyavamisa, kuvamisa
|
okuvamisayo, okuvamisa
|
kuvamisa
|
akuvamisi
|
okungavamisi
|
kungavamisi
|
Class 17
|
kuyavamisa, kuvamisa
|
okuvamisayo, okuvamisa
|
kuvamisa
|
akuvamisi
|
okungavamisi
|
kungavamisi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngivamisile, ngivamisē
|
engivamisile, engivamisē
|
ngivamisile, ngivamisē
|
angivamisanga
|
engingavamisanga
|
ngingavamisanga
|
2nd singular
|
uvamisile, uvamisē
|
ovamisile, ovamisē
|
uvamisile, uvamisē
|
awuvamisanga
|
ongavamisanga
|
ungavamisanga
|
1st plural
|
sivamisile, sivamisē
|
esivamisile, esivamisē
|
sivamisile, sivamisē
|
asivamisanga
|
esingavamisanga
|
singavamisanga
|
2nd plural
|
nivamisile, nivamisē
|
enivamisile, enivamisē
|
nivamisile, nivamisē
|
anivamisanga
|
eningavamisanga
|
ningavamisanga
|
Class 1
|
uvamisile, uvamisē
|
ovamisile, ovamisē
|
evamisile, evamisē
|
akavamisanga
|
ongavamisanga
|
engavamisanga
|
Class 2
|
bavamisile, bavamisē
|
abavamisile, abavamisē
|
bevamisile, bevamisē
|
abavamisanga
|
abangavamisanga
|
bengavamisanga
|
Class 3
|
uvamisile, uvamisē
|
ovamisile, ovamisē
|
uvamisile, uvamisē
|
awuvamisanga
|
ongavamisanga
|
ungavamisanga
|
Class 4
|
ivamisile, ivamisē
|
evamisile, evamisē
|
ivamisile, ivamisē
|
ayivamisanga
|
engavamisanga
|
ingavamisanga
|
Class 5
|
livamisile, livamisē
|
elivamisile, elivamisē
|
livamisile, livamisē
|
alivamisanga
|
elingavamisanga
|
lingavamisanga
|
Class 6
|
avamisile, avamisē
|
avamisile, avamisē
|
evamisile, evamisē
|
awavamisanga
|
angavamisanga
|
engavamisanga
|
Class 7
|
sivamisile, sivamisē
|
esivamisile, esivamisē
|
sivamisile, sivamisē
|
asivamisanga
|
esingavamisanga
|
singavamisanga
|
Class 8
|
zivamisile, zivamisē
|
ezivamisile, ezivamisē
|
zivamisile, zivamisē
|
azivamisanga
|
ezingavamisanga
|
zingavamisanga
|
Class 9
|
ivamisile, ivamisē
|
evamisile, evamisē
|
ivamisile, ivamisē
|
ayivamisanga
|
engavamisanga
|
ingavamisanga
|
Class 10
|
zivamisile, zivamisē
|
ezivamisile, ezivamisē
|
zivamisile, zivamisē
|
azivamisanga
|
ezingavamisanga
|
zingavamisanga
|
Class 11
|
luvamisile, luvamisē
|
oluvamisile, oluvamisē
|
luvamisile, luvamisē
|
aluvamisanga
|
olungavamisanga
|
lungavamisanga
|
Class 14
|
buvamisile, buvamisē
|
obuvamisile, obuvamisē
|
buvamisile, buvamisē
|
abuvamisanga
|
obungavamisanga
|
bungavamisanga
|
Class 15
|
kuvamisile, kuvamisē
|
okuvamisile, okuvamisē
|
kuvamisile, kuvamisē
|
akuvamisanga
|
okungavamisanga
|
kungavamisanga
|
Class 17
|
kuvamisile, kuvamisē
|
okuvamisile, okuvamisē
|
kuvamisile, kuvamisē
|
akuvamisanga
|
okungavamisanga
|
kungavamisanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāvamisa
|
engāvamisa
|
ngāvamisa
|
angivamisanga
|
engingavamisanga
|
ngingavamisanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāvamisa
|
owāvamisa
|
wāvamisa
|
awuvamisanga
|
ongavamisanga
|
ungavamisanga
|
1st plural
|
sāvamisa
|
esāvamisa
|
sāvamisa
|
asivamisanga
|
esingavamisanga
|
singavamisanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāvamisa
|
enāvamisa
|
nāvamisa
|
anivamisanga
|
eningavamisanga
|
ningavamisanga
|
Class 1
|
wāvamisa
|
owāvamisa
|
āvamisa
|
akavamisanga
|
ongavamisanga
|
engavamisanga
|
Class 2
|
bāvamisa
|
abāvamisa
|
bāvamisa
|
abavamisanga
|
abangavamisanga
|
bengavamisanga
|
Class 3
|
wāvamisa
|
owāvamisa
|
wāvamisa
|
awuvamisanga
|
ongavamisanga
|
ungavamisanga
|
Class 4
|
yāvamisa
|
eyāvamisa
|
yāvamisa
|
ayivamisanga
|
engavamisanga
|
ingavamisanga
|
Class 5
|
lāvamisa
|
elāvamisa
|
lāvamisa
|
alivamisanga
|
elingavamisanga
|
lingavamisanga
|
Class 6
|
āvamisa
|
āvamisa
|
āvamisa
|
awavamisanga
|
angavamisanga
|
engavamisanga
|
Class 7
|
sāvamisa
|
esāvamisa
|
sāvamisa
|
asivamisanga
|
esingavamisanga
|
singavamisanga
|
Class 8
|
zāvamisa
|
ezāvamisa
|
zāvamisa
|
azivamisanga
|
ezingavamisanga
|
zingavamisanga
|
Class 9
|
yāvamisa
|
eyāvamisa
|
yāvamisa
|
ayivamisanga
|
engavamisanga
|
ingavamisanga
|
Class 10
|
zāvamisa
|
ezāvamisa
|
zāvamisa
|
azivamisanga
|
ezingavamisanga
|
zingavamisanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāvamisa
|
olwāvamisa
|
lwāvamisa
|
aluvamisanga
|
olungavamisanga
|
lungavamisanga
|
Class 14
|
bāvamisa
|
obāvamisa
|
bāvamisa
|
abuvamisanga
|
obungavamisanga
|
bungavamisanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāvamisa
|
okwāvamisa
|
kwāvamisa
|
akuvamisanga
|
okungavamisanga
|
kungavamisanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāvamisa
|
okwāvamisa
|
kwāvamisa
|
akuvamisanga
|
okungavamisanga
|
kungavamisanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingavamisa
|
—
|
ngingavamisa
|
ngingevamise
|
—
|
ngingevamise
|
2nd singular
|
ungavamisa
|
—
|
ungavamisa
|
ungevamise
|
—
|
ungevamise
|
1st plural
|
singavamisa
|
—
|
singavamisa
|
singevamise
|
—
|
singevamise
|
2nd plural
|
ningavamisa
|
—
|
ningavamisa
|
ningevamise
|
—
|
ningevamise
|
Class 1
|
angavamisa
|
—
|
engavamisa
|
angevamise
|
—
|
engevamise
|
Class 2
|
bangavamisa
|
—
|
bengavamisa
|
bangevamise
|
—
|
bengevamise
|
Class 3
|
ungavamisa
|
—
|
ungavamisa
|
ungevamise
|
—
|
ungevamise
|
Class 4
|
ingavamisa
|
—
|
ingavamisa
|
ingevamise
|
—
|
ingevamise
|
Class 5
|
lingavamisa
|
—
|
lingavamisa
|
lingevamise
|
—
|
lingevamise
|
Class 6
|
angavamisa
|
—
|
engavamisa
|
angevamise
|
—
|
engevamise
|
Class 7
|
singavamisa
|
—
|
singavamisa
|
singevamise
|
—
|
singevamise
|
Class 8
|
zingavamisa
|
—
|
zingavamisa
|
zingevamise
|
—
|
zingevamise
|
Class 9
|
ingavamisa
|
—
|
ingavamisa
|
ingevamise
|
—
|
ingevamise
|
Class 10
|
zingavamisa
|
—
|
zingavamisa
|
zingevamise
|
—
|
zingevamise
|
Class 11
|
lungavamisa
|
—
|
lungavamisa
|
lungevamise
|
—
|
lungevamise
|
Class 14
|
bungavamisa
|
—
|
bungavamisa
|
bungevamise
|
—
|
bungevamise
|
Class 15
|
kungavamisa
|
—
|
kungavamisa
|
kungevamise
|
—
|
kungevamise
|
Class 17
|
kungavamisa
|
—
|
kungavamisa
|
kungevamise
|
—
|
kungevamise
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizovamisa
|
engizovamisa
|
ngizovamisa
|
angizuvamisa
|
engingezuvamisa
|
ngingezuvamisa
|
2nd singular
|
uzovamisa
|
ozovamisa
|
uzovamisa
|
awuzuvamisa
|
ongezuvamisa
|
ungezuvamisa
|
1st plural
|
sizovamisa
|
esizovamisa
|
sizovamisa
|
asizuvamisa
|
esingezuvamisa
|
singezuvamisa
|
2nd plural
|
nizovamisa
|
enizovamisa
|
nizovamisa
|
anizuvamisa
|
eningezuvamisa
|
ningezuvamisa
|
Class 1
|
uzovamisa
|
ozovamisa
|
ezovamisa
|
akazuvamisa
|
ongezuvamisa
|
engezuvamisa
|
Class 2
|
bazovamisa
|
abazovamisa
|
bezovamisa
|
abazuvamisa
|
abangezuvamisa
|
bengezuvamisa
|
Class 3
|
uzovamisa
|
ozovamisa
|
uzovamisa
|
awuzuvamisa
|
ongezuvamisa
|
ungezuvamisa
|
Class 4
|
izovamisa
|
ezovamisa
|
izovamisa
|
ayizuvamisa
|
engezuvamisa
|
ingezuvamisa
|
Class 5
|
lizovamisa
|
elizovamisa
|
lizovamisa
|
alizuvamisa
|
elingezuvamisa
|
lingezuvamisa
|
Class 6
|
azovamisa
|
azovamisa
|
ezovamisa
|
awazuvamisa
|
angezuvamisa
|
engezuvamisa
|
Class 7
|
sizovamisa
|
esizovamisa
|
sizovamisa
|
asizuvamisa
|
esingezuvamisa
|
singezuvamisa
|
Class 8
|
zizovamisa
|
ezizovamisa
|
zizovamisa
|
azizuvamisa
|
ezingezuvamisa
|
zingezuvamisa
|
Class 9
|
izovamisa
|
ezovamisa
|
izovamisa
|
ayizuvamisa
|
engezuvamisa
|
ingezuvamisa
|
Class 10
|
zizovamisa
|
ezizovamisa
|
zizovamisa
|
azizuvamisa
|
ezingezuvamisa
|
zingezuvamisa
|
Class 11
|
luzovamisa
|
oluzovamisa
|
luzovamisa
|
aluzuvamisa
|
olungezuvamisa
|
lungezuvamisa
|
Class 14
|
buzovamisa
|
obuzovamisa
|
buzovamisa
|
abuzuvamisa
|
obungezuvamisa
|
bungezuvamisa
|
Class 15
|
kuzovamisa
|
okuzovamisa
|
kuzovamisa
|
akuzuvamisa
|
okungezuvamisa
|
kungezuvamisa
|
Class 17
|
kuzovamisa
|
okuzovamisa
|
kuzovamisa
|
akuzuvamisa
|
okungezuvamisa
|
kungezuvamisa
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyovamisa
|
engiyovamisa
|
ngiyovamisa
|
angiyuvamisa
|
engingeyuvamisa
|
ngingeyuvamisa
|
2nd singular
|
uyovamisa
|
oyovamisa
|
uyovamisa
|
awuyuvamisa
|
ongeyuvamisa
|
ungeyuvamisa
|
1st plural
|
siyovamisa
|
esiyovamisa
|
siyovamisa
|
asiyuvamisa
|
esingeyuvamisa
|
singeyuvamisa
|
2nd plural
|
niyovamisa
|
eniyovamisa
|
niyovamisa
|
aniyuvamisa
|
eningeyuvamisa
|
ningeyuvamisa
|
Class 1
|
uyovamisa
|
oyovamisa
|
eyovamisa
|
akayuvamisa
|
ongeyuvamisa
|
engeyuvamisa
|
Class 2
|
bayovamisa
|
abayovamisa
|
beyovamisa
|
abayuvamisa
|
abangeyuvamisa
|
bengeyuvamisa
|
Class 3
|
uyovamisa
|
oyovamisa
|
uyovamisa
|
awuyuvamisa
|
ongeyuvamisa
|
ungeyuvamisa
|
Class 4
|
iyovamisa
|
eyovamisa
|
iyovamisa
|
ayiyuvamisa
|
engeyuvamisa
|
ingeyuvamisa
|
Class 5
|
liyovamisa
|
eliyovamisa
|
liyovamisa
|
aliyuvamisa
|
elingeyuvamisa
|
lingeyuvamisa
|
Class 6
|
ayovamisa
|
ayovamisa
|
eyovamisa
|
awayuvamisa
|
angeyuvamisa
|
engeyuvamisa
|
Class 7
|
siyovamisa
|
esiyovamisa
|
siyovamisa
|
asiyuvamisa
|
esingeyuvamisa
|
singeyuvamisa
|
Class 8
|
ziyovamisa
|
eziyovamisa
|
ziyovamisa
|
aziyuvamisa
|
ezingeyuvamisa
|
zingeyuvamisa
|
Class 9
|
iyovamisa
|
eyovamisa
|
iyovamisa
|
ayiyuvamisa
|
engeyuvamisa
|
ingeyuvamisa
|
Class 10
|
ziyovamisa
|
eziyovamisa
|
ziyovamisa
|
aziyuvamisa
|
ezingeyuvamisa
|
zingeyuvamisa
|
Class 11
|
luyovamisa
|
oluyovamisa
|
luyovamisa
|
aluyuvamisa
|
olungeyuvamisa
|
lungeyuvamisa
|
Class 14
|
buyovamisa
|
obuyovamisa
|
buyovamisa
|
abuyuvamisa
|
obungeyuvamisa
|
bungeyuvamisa
|
Class 15
|
kuyovamisa
|
okuyovamisa
|
kuyovamisa
|
akuyuvamisa
|
okungeyuvamisa
|
kungeyuvamisa
|
Class 17
|
kuyovamisa
|
okuyovamisa
|
kuyovamisa
|
akuyuvamisa
|
okungeyuvamisa
|
kungeyuvamisa
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngivamise
|
ngingavamisi
|
2nd singular
|
uvamise
|
ungavamisi
|
1st plural
|
sivamise
|
singavamisi
|
2nd plural
|
nivamise
|
ningavamisi
|
Class 1
|
avamise
|
angavamisi
|
Class 2
|
bavamise
|
bangavamisi
|
Class 3
|
uvamise
|
ungavamisi
|
Class 4
|
ivamise
|
ingavamisi
|
Class 5
|
livamise
|
lingavamisi
|
Class 6
|
avamise
|
angavamisi
|
Class 7
|
sivamise
|
singavamisi
|
Class 8
|
zivamise
|
zingavamisi
|
Class 9
|
ivamise
|
ingavamisi
|
Class 10
|
zivamise
|
zingavamisi
|
Class 11
|
luvamise
|
lungavamisi
|
Class 14
|
buvamise
|
bungavamisi
|
Class 15
|
kuvamise
|
kungavamisi
|
Class 17
|
kuvamise
|
kungavamisi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngavamisa
|
ngangavamisa, angavamisa, angangavamisa
|
2nd singular
|
wavamisa
|
wangavamisa, awavamisa, awangavamisa
|
1st plural
|
savamisa
|
sangavamisa, asavamisa, asangavamisa
|
2nd plural
|
navamisa
|
nangavamisa, anavamisa, anangavamisa
|
Class 1
|
wavamisa
|
wangavamisa, akavamisa, akangavamisa
|
Class 2
|
bavamisa
|
bangavamisa, abavamisa, abangavamisa
|
Class 3
|
wavamisa
|
wangavamisa, awavamisa, awangavamisa
|
Class 4
|
yavamisa
|
yangavamisa, ayavamisa, ayangavamisa
|
Class 5
|
lavamisa
|
langavamisa, alavamisa, alangavamisa
|
Class 6
|
avamisa
|
angavamisa, awavamisa, awangavamisa
|
Class 7
|
savamisa
|
sangavamisa, asavamisa, asangavamisa
|
Class 8
|
zavamisa
|
zangavamisa, azavamisa, azangavamisa
|
Class 9
|
yavamisa
|
yangavamisa, ayavamisa, ayangavamisa
|
Class 10
|
zavamisa
|
zangavamisa, azavamisa, azangavamisa
|
Class 11
|
lwavamisa
|
lwangavamisa, alwavamisa, alwangavamisa
|
Class 14
|
bavamisa
|
bangavamisa, abavamisa, abangavamisa
|
Class 15
|
kwavamisa
|
kwangavamisa, akwavamisa, akwangavamisa
|
Class 17
|
kwavamisa
|
kwangavamisa, akwavamisa, akwangavamisa
|