Dutch edit

Dutch numbers (edit)
500
 ←  40  ←  49 50 51  →  60  → 
5
    Cardinal: vijftig
    Ordinal: vijftigste

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Dutch vijftich, from Old Dutch *fīftig, from Proto-Germanic *fimf tigiwiz.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɛi̯ftəx/, /ˈvɛi̯ftəx/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: vijf‧tig

Numeral edit

vijftig

  1. fifty

Usage notes edit

Although spelt with v-, the word is traditionally pronounced with initial /f/ even in accents that generally do not devoice v-. (This is due to analogy with zeventig ["seventy"], which used to have a prefix t- and hence a devoiced z-). However, there are also many speakers who pronounce /v/ in line with the spelling as a hypercorrection.

Descendants edit

  • Afrikaans: vyftig
  • Jersey Dutch: vāiftix
  • Negerhollands: veiftig, fyftig