Navajo edit

Etymology edit

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier, reflexive)-yé (imperfective stem of root -LÁ, “to handle a slender stiff object, the words of a language”).

Verb edit

yilyé

  1. (with ádiih) he/she is picking it (a language, a new song), is getting knowledge about it

Conjugation edit

Paradigm: Momentaneous (∅/yi).

IMPERFECTIVE singular duoplural plural
1st person yishyé yiilyé deiilyé
2nd person nilyé wołyé daałyé
3rd person yilyé deilyé
4th person jilyé dajilyé
PERFECTIVE singular duoplural plural
1st person yishyá yiilyá deiilyá
2nd person yínílyá woołyá daoołyá
3rd person yoolyá dayoolyá
4th person joolyá dajoolyá
FUTURE singular duoplural plural
1st person deeshyééł diilyééł dadiilyééł
2nd person díílyééł doołyééł dadoołyééł
3rd person yidoolyééł deidoolyééł
4th person jidoolyééł dazhdoolyééł

Verbal stems edit

  • ITERATIVE: -dlééh
  • OPTATIVE: -yaʼ

Related terms edit