Ancient Greek

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Etymology

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Of uncertain origin.

Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *mel- (to linger, hesitate, be late), and connected with Latin prōmellō (to postpone a court case), Old Irish mall (slow, tardy). This appears to be tentatively and mildly favored by Beekes.

Gray objects to this and instead takes the word as a denominal verb from an unattested *μέλος (*mélos), connected to μέλω (mélō, to care for; to be of interest) and Latin melior (better). The root in this case is *mel- (strong, big).

Another theory by Szemerenyi takes the word as related to μολεῖν (moleîn, aorist infinitive of βλώσκω (blṓskō, to go or come)), μέλος (mélos, member), Latin mōlior (to strive, put in motion).[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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μέλλω (méllō)

  1. to think of doing, intend to do, to mean to
  2. to be about to do
    1. (by fate), to be destined to do, to be fated to do
    2. (by the will of other men, rare)
    3. (to denote a foregone conclusion)
    4. (to mark a strong possibility) to be likely to do
  3. (to mark mere intention, to be always going to do without ever doing) to delay, put off, hesitate

Usage notes

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μέλλω (méllō) often stands without its infinitive, when the verb immediately precedes or follows.

Inflection

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References

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  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “μέλλω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 927

Further reading

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