Ancient Greek edit

Etymology edit

From the root of ποιμήν (poimḗn, shepherd) +‎ -αίνω (-aínō), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to protect, shepherd). Compare Latin pāscō (to tend, feed, nourish), Late Latin pāscor (to feed onself, eat; pasture, graze). Cognates include Sanskrit पाति (pā́ti, to protect), Old English fōda and fēdan (English food and feed), Old Church Slavonic пасти (pasti, to pasture), пища (pišta).

Pronunciation edit

 

Verb edit

ποιμαίνω (poimaínō)

  1. to herd, feed, take care of, tend a flock
  2. to be a shepherd, to act as a shepherd
  3. (middle voice, passive voice) to be herded, be tended; to pasture, graze, feed; roam the pastures; traverse
  4. (figurative) to lead, guide, govern
  5. (figurative) to soothe, charm, beguile; hence deceive
  6. (figurative, biblical) to tend to as a shepherd or pastor; to cherish, nourish, care for, mind
    • Septuagint, Psalm 22:1:
      Κύριος ποιμαίνει με καὶ οὐδέν με ὑστερήσει.
      Kúrios poimaínei me kaì oudén me husterḗsei.
      The Lord is my shepherd, and nothing shall I want.
      (literally, “The Lord tends me as a shepherd and nothing for me will be lacking.”)

Inflection edit

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

References edit