σάλπιγξ
Ancient Greek edit
Etymology edit
Formation like σῦρῐγξ (sûrinx) and φόρμῐγξ (phórminx). As a word of Mediterranean culture, it remains without Indo-European connection. According to Beekes, the suffix is Pre-Greek.
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sál.piŋks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsal.piŋks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsal.piŋks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsal.piŋks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsal.piŋks/
Noun edit
σᾰ́λπῐγξ • (sálpinx) f (genitive σᾰ́λπῐγγος); third declension
- (music) A war-trumpet.
- Synonym of σᾰ́λπῐσμᾰ (sálpisma).
- (zoology) The name of a bird.
- Synonym: σᾰλπῐγκτής (salpinktḗs)
- (astronomy) A kind of comet.
Inflection edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ σᾰ́λπῐγξ hē sálpinx |
τὼ σᾰ́λπῐγγε tṑ sálpinge |
αἱ σᾰ́λπῐγγες hai sálpinges | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς σᾰ́λπῐγγος tês sálpingos |
τοῖν σᾰλπῐ́γγοιν toîn salpíngoin |
τῶν σᾰλπῐ́γγων tôn salpíngōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ σᾰ́λπῐγγῐ têi sálpingi |
τοῖν σᾰλπῐ́γγοιν toîn salpíngoin |
ταῖς σᾰ́λπῐγξῐ / σᾰ́λπῐγξῐν taîs sálpinxi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν σᾰ́λπῐγγᾰ tḕn sálpinga |
τὼ σᾰ́λπῐγγε tṑ sálpinge |
τᾱ̀ς σᾰ́λπῐγγᾰς tā̀s sálpingas | ||||||||||
Vocative | σᾰ́λπῐγξ sálpinx |
σᾰ́λπῐγγε sálpinge |
σᾰ́λπῐγγες sálpinges | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms edit
- σᾰλπῐγγοειδής (salpingoeidḗs)
- σᾰλπῐγγολογχῠπηνᾰ́δαι (salpingolonkhupēnádai)
- σᾰλπῐγγωτός (salpingōtós)
- σᾰλπῐ́γγῐον (salpíngion)
- σᾰλπῐγκτής (salpinktḗs)
- σᾰλπῐ́ζω (salpízō)
Descendants edit
- → Greek: σάλπιγξ (sálpinx), σάλπιγγα (sálpinga)
- ⇒ New Latin: salpingopharyngeus
- → English: salpinx, salpingo-, salping-
References edit
- “σάλπιγξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “σάλπιγξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “σάλπιγξ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- σάλπιγξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- σάλπιγξ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “σάλπιγξ”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Ancient Greek σάλπιγξ (sálpinx).
Noun edit
σάλπιγξ • (sálpinx) f (plural σάλπιγξ)
- (formal, archaic, Katharevousa, military, music) war-trumpet, trump
- (formal, archaic, Katharevousa, military) trumpet-call
Declension edit
declension of σάλπιγξ
Further reading edit
- σάλπιγξ on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el