град
Belarusian
editEtymology
editFrom Old Belarusian градъ (hrad), from Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editград • (hrad) m inan (genitive гра́ду, uncountable)
Declension
editReferences
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “град”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “град”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Bulgarian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos.
Noun
editград • (grad) m (relational adjective гра́дски)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | град grad |
градове́, гради́ща1 gradové, gradíšta1 |
definite (subject form) |
градъ́т gradǎ́t |
градове́те, гради́щата1 gradovéte, gradíštata1 |
definite (object form) |
града́ gradá | |
count form | — | гра́да gráda |
vocative form | гра́де gráde |
градове́, гради́ща1 gradové, gradíšta1 |
1Rare.
See also
edit- се́ло n (sélo)
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Slavic *gradъ, from Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d- or *ǵʰreh₃d-.
Noun
editград • (grad) m
Declension
editEtymology 3
editNoun
editград • (grad) m
- grad (unit of measurement)
Declension
editAnagrams
editMacedonian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.
Noun
editград • (grad) m (plural градови, relational adjective градски, diminutive гратче or градец, augmentative градиште)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- велеград m (velegrad)
- главен град m (glaven grad)
- градоначалник m (gradonačalnik)
- градоначалничка f (gradonačalnička)
- градоначалнички (gradonačalnički)
- граѓанец m (graǵanec)
- граѓанин m (graǵanin)
- граѓанка f (graǵanka)
- меѓуградски (meǵugradski)
- приградски (prigradski)
- сограѓанин m (sograǵanin)
- сограѓанка f (sograǵanka)
Related terms
edit- градба f (gradba)
- градежен (gradežen)
- градежништво n (gradežništvo)
- гради (gradi)
- градилиште n (gradilište)
- заграда f (zagrada)
- зграда f (zgrada)
- изгради (izgradi)
See also
editEtymology 2
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.
Noun
editград • (grad) m (uncountable)
- hail (balls of ice)
Declension
editSee also
editReferences
edit- “град” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Anagrams
editRussian
editAlternative forms
edit- градъ (grad) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology 1
editFrom Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.
Cognate with Lithuanian gruodas (Proto-Balto-Slavic *grōda-), Latin grandō, Old Armenian կարկուտ (karkut), Sanskrit ह्रादुनि (hrāduni, “hail”) and possibly with English grind.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editград • (grad) m inan (genitive гра́да, uncountable, diminutive гра́дик)
- (meteorology) hail
- Град идёт ― Grad idjót ― It’s hailing.
- (by extension) deluge, hail, shower (overwhelming flow or barrage of something)
- град пуль ― grad pulʹ ― hail of bullets
Declension
editEtymology 2
editBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ), which is a reflex of Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ. Doublet of го́род (górod), which was normally inherited by pleophony. Old Church Slavonic word shows liquid metathesis characteristic of South Slavic area.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editград • (grad) m inan (genitive гра́да, nominative plural гра́ды, genitive plural гра́дов)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- атомгра́д (atomgrád)
Related terms
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editгра̑д m (Latin spelling grȃd)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | гра̑д | гра̏дови |
genitive | гра̑да | гра̏до̄ва̄ |
dative | гра̑ду | гра̏довима |
accusative | гра̑д | гра̏дове |
vocative | гра̑де | гра̏дови |
locative | гра́ду | гра̏довима |
instrumental | гра̑дом | гра̏довима |
Etymology 2
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *gradъ, from Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d- or *ǵʰreh₃d-.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editгра̏д m (Latin spelling grȁd)
Declension
editEtymology 3
editPronunciation
editNoun
editгра̑д m (Latin spelling grȃd)
- (mathematics) gradian
- degree (measuring unit in various systems; the more usual and general term is сте̏пе̄н or сту̑пањ)
Declension
editUkrainian
editEtymology
editFrom Old Ukrainian градъ (hrad), from Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editград • (hrad) m inan (genitive гра́ду, nominative plural гра́ди, genitive plural гра́дів)
Declension
editReferences
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “град”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “град”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old Belarusian
- Belarusian terms derived from Old Belarusian
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio links
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian uncountable nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- be:Meteorology
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- be:Ice
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio links
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Ice
- bg:Polities
- bg:Units of measure
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio links
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- Macedonian singularia tantum
- mk:Polities
- mk:Atmospheric phenomena
- mk:Ice
- mk:Weather
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰreh₃d-
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/at
- Rhymes:Russian/at/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian uncountable nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Meteorology
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian doublets
- Russian poetic terms
- Russian terms with archaic senses
- ru:Ice
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Latin
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin
- sh:Mathematics
- sh:Buildings
- sh:Ice
- sh:Polities
- sh:Places
- sh:Units of measure
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- uk:Meteorology
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Ice