куя

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kuti ~ *kovati, whence also standard Bulgarian кова́ (ková).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkujɐ]

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

ку́я • (kúja) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal, rare)

1. (transitive) Alternative form of кова́ (ková, “to hew, to forge, to nail”)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ку́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	ку́ещ kúešt	кул kul	ку́ел kúel	кут kut		ку́ейки kúejki
	definite subject form	ку́ещият kúeštijat	ку́лият kúlijat	—	ку́тият kútijat
	definite object form	ку́ещия kúeštija	ку́лия kúlija	—	ку́тия kútija
feminine	indefinite	ку́еща kúešta	ку́ла kúla	ку́ела kúela	ку́та kúta
	definite	ку́ещата kúeštata	ку́лата kúlata	—	ку́тата kútata
neuter	indefinite	ку́ещо kúešto	ку́ло kúlo	ку́ело kúelo	ку́то kúto	ку́ене kúene
	definite	ку́ещото kúeštoto	ку́лото kúloto	—	ку́тото kútoto	ку́енето kúeneto
plural	indefinite	ку́ещи kúešti	ку́ли kúli	ку́ели kúeli	ку́ти kúti	ку́ения, ку́енета kúenija, kúeneta
	definite	ку́ещите kúeštite	ку́лите kúlite	—	ку́тите kútite	ку́енията, ку́енетата kúenijata, kúenetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		ку́я kúja	ку́еш kúeš	ку́е kúe	ку́ем kúem	ку́ете kúete	ку́ят kújat
imperfect		ку́ех kúeh	ку́еше kúeše	ку́еше kúeše	ку́ехме kúehme	ку́ехте kúehte	ку́еха kúeha
aorist		кух kuh	ку ku	ку ku	ку́хме kúhme	ку́хте kúhte	ку́ха kúha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ку́ел m, ку́ела f, ку́ело n, or ку́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ку́ел m, ку́ела f, ку́ело n, or ку́ели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ку́ел m, ку́ела f, ку́ело n, or ку́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			куй kuj			ку́йте kújte

Derived terms

• ку́нка (kúnka, “fist, hand”) (dialectal, probably)
• ку́тър (kútǎr, “short, petite”) (dialectal)
  • ⇒ кутре́ (kutré, “pinky finger”)
• ку́знец (kúznec, “smith”) (dated)

Related terms

• ки́й (kíj, “stick, bludgeon, staff”) (dialectal)

References

• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “куя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 177
• Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1908) “ку́я, -ешъ”, in Допълнение на българския рѣчникъ [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Plovdiv: Печатница "Трудъ" на Петко Бѣловѣждовъ, page 185

Erzya

Куя пенч лангсо.

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *kuj-a, inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuje (“fat”). Compare Finnish kuu, Eastern Mari коя (koja), Hungarian háj.

Noun

куя • (kuja)

1. fat

   тувонь куя ― tuvoń kuja ― lard

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

References

• B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “куя”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
• Entry #382 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Moksha

Noun

куя • (kuja)

1. fat

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kʊˈja]

Participle

куя́ • (kujá)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of кова́ть (kovátʹ)