плута
Bulgarian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Probably fossilized plural of Proto-Slavic *pluto n (“floating object”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
плу́та • (plúta) f
- (archaic, nautical) raft
- (dialectal) waterlily (aquatic flower of genus Nymphaea)
- Synonym: (standard) во́дна ли́лия (vódna lílija)
Declension edit
Declension of плу́та
Related terms edit
- пла́вка (plávka), пла́вник (plávnik, “swimming flipper”)
- плу́вка (plúvka, “floatie”)
- плъте́в (plǎtév, “fishing float”) (dialectal)
Descendants edit
- → Romanian: plută
References edit
- “плута²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “плута”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 367
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian plȕta / плу̏та.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
плу́та • (plúta) f
- (archaic or dialectal) cork (bottle stopper)
- (archaic or dialectal) piece of cork (used on a fishing line to indicate when a fish is biting)
Declension edit
Declension of плу́та
References edit
- “плута¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian plȕta / плу̏та.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
плута • (pluta) f
Declension edit
Declension of плута
Alternative forms edit
- плуто n (pluto)
Verb edit
плута • (pluta) third-singular present, impf (perfective исплута)
- (intransitive, stative) to float, drift
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of плута (imperfective, present in -а)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | плутал | — | adjectival participle | — | ||
| feminine | плутала | — | adverbial participle | плутајќи | ||
| neuter | плутало | — | verbal noun | плутање | ||
| plural | плутале | — | perfect participle | плутано | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | плутам | плутав | — | — | ||
| 2nd singular | плуташ | плуташе | — | плутај | ||
| 3rd singular | плута | плуташе | — | — | ||
| 1st plural | плутаме | плутавме | — | — | ||
| 2nd plural | плутате | плутавте | — | плутајте | ||
| 3rd plural | плутаат | плутаа | — | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум плутал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам плутано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев плутал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав плутано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал плутано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе плутам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам плутано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе плутав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав плутано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум плутал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал плутано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би плутал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал плутано | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
References edit
- “плута” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
- Koneski, Kiril (1999) “плута”, in Правописен речник на македонскиот литературен јазик (Pravopisen rečnik na makedonskiot literaturen jazik) [Orthographic Dictionary of the Macedonian literary language] (in Macedonian), "Prosvetno delo", page 310
Russian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
плута́ or плу́та • (plutá or plúta) m inan
Serbo-Croatian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pluto, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *plauˀtá, from Proto-Indo-European *plowtóm, from *plewt-.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
плу̏та f (Latin spelling plȕta)
Declension edit
Declension of плута
Derived terms edit
- плу̑тњӣ (“cork …”)
- плу̑тња̄к (“cork oak”)
- плу̀тача (“cork stopple, as to fasten boats”)
- плу̏таст (“like cork”)
- плу̏тав (“like cork”)
Descendants edit
References edit
- “plȕto” in Hrvatski jezični portal
- “плута”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume 4, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1971, published 1990, page 481