би
See also: Appendix:Variations of "bi"
Archi edit
Noun edit
би (bi)
Avar edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
би • (bi) II/III (ergative биялъ/бидуца); second/third declension.
Declension edit
Second- or third-declension noun.
The template Template:av-noun-case does not use the parameter(s):NounPl-ял=би NounSg2-я=би NounSg3=бидуPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Bulgarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Verb edit
би • (bi)
- second-person singular aorist indicative of бъ́да (bǎ́da)
- third-person singular aorist indicative of бъ́да (bǎ́da)
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
би • (bi)
- second-person singular aorist indicative of би́я (bíja)
- third-person singular aorist indicative of би́я (bíja)
Buryat edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Mongolic *bi. Cognate with Khamnigan Mongol би (bi), Kalmyk би (bi), Mongolian би (bi), etc.
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
би • (bi)
- (first-person singular) I
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Even edit
Etymology edit
- From Proto-Tungusic *bi, compare Udihe би (bi) and Manchu ᠪᡳ (bi).
- Compare also Mongolian би (bi), from Proto-Mongolic *bi.
Pronoun edit
би (ʙi)
Evenki edit
Pronoun edit
би • (bi)
- I (personal pronoun)
Forest Enets edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Samoyedic *wet, from Proto-Uralic *wete.
Noun edit
би (transliteration needed)
References edit
- И. П Сорокина, Д. С Болина, Энецкие тексты (2005), page 225
Kalmyk edit
Etymology edit
From Written Oirat ᡋᡅ (bi), from Proto-Mongolic *b-i (*b- for first person and *-i for singularity). Cognate with Mongolian би (bi), Buryat би (bi), etc.
Pronoun edit
би • (bi)
- (first-person singular) I
See also edit
Kalmyk personal pronouns
| 1st person | 2nd person | reflexive | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural inclusive | plural exclusive | singular | singular polite | plural | plural polite | regular | from бий (biy, “body”) | |||
| nominative | би (bi) | мадн (madn) | бидн (bidn) | чи (çi) | та (ta) | тадн (tadn) | таанр (taanr) | эврән (evrän), эврәннь (evrännʹ) | бийнь (biynʹ) | ||
| oblique | нам (nam) | ма (ma) | бид (bid) | чи (çi) | та (ta) | тадн (tadn) | таанр (taanr) | эврә (evrä) | бийнь (biynʹ) | ||
| genitive | мини (mini) | мана (mana) | биднә (bidnä) | чини (çini) | тана (tana) | тадна (tadna) | таанрин (taanrin) | эврә (evrä) | бийин (biyin) | ||
| dative | намд (namd), нанд (nand) | манд (mand) | биднд (bidnd) | чамд (çamd) | танд (tand) | таднд (tadnd) | таанрт (taanrt) | эврәд (evräd) | бийд (biyd) | ||
| accusative | намаг (namag), нама (nama), нәмәг (nämäg) | мадниг (madnig), маниг (manig) | бидниг (bidnig) | чамаг (çamag) | таниг (tanig) | тадниг (tadnig) | таанриг (taanrig) | эврәг (evräg) | бийинь (biyinʹ), бийән (biyän) | ||
| instrumental | намар (namar), нанар (nanar) | маднар (madnar), манар (manar) | биднәр (bidnär) | чамар (çamar) | танар (tanar) | таднар (tadnar) | таанрар (taanrar) | эврәһәр (evräğär) | бийәрн (biyärn) | ||
| comitative | намла (namla), нанла (nanla) | маднла (madnla), манла (manla) | биднлә (bidnlä) | чамла (çamla) | танла (tanla) | таднла (tadnla) | таанрла (taanrla) | эврәлә (evrälä) | бийлә (biylä) | ||
| associative | намта (namta), нанта (nanta) | маднта (madnta), манта (manta) | биднтә (bidntä) | чамта (çamta) | танта (tanta) | таднта (tadnta) | таанрта (taanrta) | эврәтә (evrätä) | бийтә (biytä) | ||
| ablative | намас (namas), нанас (nanas) | маднас (madnas), манас (manas) | биднәс (bidnäs) | чамас (çamas) | танас (tanas) | таднас (tadnas) | таанрас (taanras) | эврәһәс (evräğäs) | бийәсн (biyäsn) | ||
| directive | намур (namur), нанур (nanur) | маднур (madnur), манур (manur) | биднүр (bidnür) | чамур (çamur) | танур (tanur) | таднур (tadnur) | таанрур (taanrur) | эврәһүр (evräğür) | бийүрн (biyürn) | ||
Kazakh edit
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | بي |
| Cyrillic | би |
| Latin | bi |
| Yañalif | ʙi |
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
би • (bi)
Declension edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Turkic *büdi- (“to dance”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
би • (bi)
Declension edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Khamnigan Mongol edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Mongolic *b-i (*b- for first person and *-i for singularity). Cognate with Buryat би (bi), Mongolian би (bi), Kalmyk би (bi), etc.
Pronoun edit
би (bi)
- (first-person singular) I
Komi-Permyak edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Permic *bi.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
би • (bi)
Declension edit
| Declension of би (stem: би-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | би (bi) | биэз (biez) | |
| accusative | I* | би (bi) | биэз (biez) |
| II* | биӧс (biös) | биэзӧс (biezös) | |
| instrumental | биӧн (biön) | биэзӧн (biezön) | |
| comitative | бикӧт (biköt) | биэзкӧт (biezköt) | |
| caritive | битӧг (bitög) | биэзтӧг (bieztög) | |
| consecutive | била (bila) | биэзла (biezla) | |
| genitive | билӧн (bilön) | биэзлӧн (biezlön) | |
| ablative | билісь (biliś) | биэзлісь (biezliś) | |
| dative | билӧ (bilö) | биэзлӧ (biezlö) | |
| inessive | биын (biyn) | биэзын (biezyn) | |
| elative | биись (biiś) | биэзісь (bieziś) | |
| illative | биӧ (biö) | биэзӧ (biezö) | |
| egressive | бисянь (biśań) | биэзсянь (biezśań) | |
| approximative | билань (bilań) | биэзлань (biezlań) | |
| terminative | I | биӧдз (biödź) | биэзӧдз (biezödź) |
| II | биви (bivi) | биэзви (biezvi) | |
| prolative | биӧт (biöt) | биэзӧт (biezöt) | |
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. | |||
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References edit
- P. S. Kuznecov, A. M. Sporova (1946) “огонь”, in Русско-Коми-Пермяцкӧй словарь [Russian-Komi-Permyak dictionary], Kudymkar: Комипермгиз
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Particle edit
би • (bi)
- A verbal particle used to render the conditional mood.
- Тие би јаделе.
- Tie bi jadele.
- They would eat.
Mongolian edit
| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
|---|---|
| ᠪᠢ (bi) | би (bi) |
Etymology edit
Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠪᠢ (bi), from Middle Mongol ᠪᠢ (pj /bi/), from Proto-Mongolic *bi (*b- for the first person and *-i for singularity). Cognate with Buryat би (bi), Kalmyk би (bi), Dongxiang bi, etc.
Possibly related somehow with Proto-Turkic *ben and Proto-Tungusic *bi; compare Turkish ben, Evenki би (bi). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
би • (bi)
- The first-person singular pronoun, I
Declension edit
Declension of би
| nominative | би (bi) |
|---|---|
| oblique | над (nad) |
| possessive determiner | миний (minii) |
| possessive pronoun | минийх (miniix) |
| possessive particle | минь (minʹ) |
| dative-locative | надад (nadad) |
| accusative | намайг (namajg) |
| ablative | надаас (nadaas) |
| instrumental | надаар (nadaar) |
| comitative | надтай (nadtaj) |
| directional | над руу (nad ruu) |
See also edit
Old Church Slavonic edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *bi.
Verb edit
би • (bi)
- second-person singular conditional of бꙑти (byti)
- Synonym: бꙑ (by)
- “ⰱⰹ (line 18, leaf 65.5)”, in Psalterium Sinaiticum [Cod. Sin. slav. 38/O][4] (in Old Church Slavonic), Saint Catherine Monastery, 1050±50, page ps. 50:18
- Ⱑⰽⱁ ⰰⱋⰵ ⰱⰹ ⰲⱐⱄⱈⱁⱅⱑⰾⱏ ⰶⱃⱏⱅⰲⱑ ⰴⰰⰾⱏ ⰱⰹⰿⱏ ⱆⰱⱁ
- Ěko ašte bi vĭsxotělŭ žrŭtvě dalŭ bimŭ ubo
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- third-person singular conditional of бꙑти (byti)
- Synonym: бꙑ (by)
- “ⰱⰻ (line 12, leaf 124)”, in Psalterium Sinaiticum [Cod. Sin. slav. 38/O][5] (in Old Church Slavonic), Saint Catherine Monastery, 1050±50, page ps. 93:17
- Ⱑⰽⱁ ⰰⱎⱅⰵ ⱀⰵ ⰱⰹ ⰳ꙯ⱐ ⱂⱁⰿⱁⰳⰾⱏ ⰿⱀⱑ㇃⠉ ⰲⱏⰿⰰⰾⱑ ⰲⱏⱄⰵⰾⰹⰾⰰ ⱄⱗ ⰱⰻ ⰲⱏ ⰰⰴⱏ ⰴ꙯ⱎⰰ ⰿⱁⱑ㇃⠉
- Ěko ašte ne bi g꙯ĭ pomoglŭ mně㇃⠉ vŭmalě vŭselila sję bi vŭ adŭ d꙯ša moě㇃⠉
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Сава, editor (1050±50), “би (line -1, leaf 61)”, in Sava's book[6] (in Old Church Slavonic), page Lk:12:39
- ꙗко аще би вѣдѣлъ гн꙯ъ храминѣ
- jako ašte bi vědělŭ gn꙯ŭ xramině
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Usage notes edit
-
- Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “би”, in Codex Suprasliensis[7] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 76, line 5
References edit
- ^ Antoine Meillet (1902) “VII. Participe en -lo-”, in Études sur l'étymologie & le vocabulaire du vieux slave[1] (in Old Church Slavonic), Paris: Librairie Émile Bouillon, page 95
- ^ Karl Meyer (1935) “би”, in Altkirchenslavisch-griechisches Wörterbuch des Codex Suprasliensis[2] (in German), Glückstadt, Hamburg: Verlag J. J. Augustin, page 22
- ^ Koch, Christoph (1990) “§ 66 Konj. I.1b, 24)”, in Das morphologische System des altkirchenslavischen Verbums[3] (in German), Munich: Wilhelm Fink Verlag, page 719
Russian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
би • (bi) n inan (indeclinable)
Etymology 2 edit
Clipping of бисексуа́л (bisɛksuál) or бисексуа́лка (bisɛksuálka).
Noun edit
би • (bi) m anim or f anim (indeclinable)
- (colloquial) a bi person (someone who is bisexual)
Udihe edit
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
би (bi)
- I (personal pronoun)
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Ruthenian бы (by), from Old East Slavic бꙑ (by), from Proto-Slavic *by.
Pronunciation edit
Particle edit
би • (by)
- would, expresses a conditional statement (following a consonant)
See also edit
- б (b)
Ulch edit
Pronunciation edit
![[6]](http://rgada.info/kueh/1/381_1_14/0063.jpg){kind=link}
Pronoun edit
би (bi)
- I (personal pronoun)