pluta
Lithuanian edit
Etymology edit
Cognate with Polish płeć (“gender, originally: skin”)[1][2] and Russian плоть (plotʹ, “flesh”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
plutà f (plural plùtos) stress pattern 4 [3]
Declension edit
Declension of plutà
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | plutà | plùtos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | plutõs | plutų̃ |
dative (naudininkas) | plùtai | plutóms |
accusative (galininkas) | plùtą | plutàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | plutà | plutomìs |
locative (vietininkas) | plutojè | plutosè |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | plùta | plùtos |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
- (diminutive noun) plutẽlė
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “płeć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 421
- ^ http://sjp.pwn.pl/poradnia/haslo/plec;14277.html
- ^ “pluta” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- ^ “pluta” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
Romanian edit
Noun edit
pluta
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pluto, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *plauˀtá, from Proto-Indo-European *plowtóm, from *plewt-.
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
plȕta f (Cyrillic spelling плу̏та)
Declension edit
Declension of pluta
Derived terms edit
- plȗtnjī (“cork …”)
- plȗtnjāk (“cork oak”)
- plùtača (“cork stopple, as to fasten boats”)
- plȕtast (“like cork”)
- plȕtav (“like cork”)
Descendants edit
References edit
- “plȕto” in Hrvatski jezični portal
- “pluta”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume 4, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1971, published 1990, page 481
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
pluta (Cyrillic spelling плута)
Slovene edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed in the 18th century from Serbo-Croatian plȕta, when it still had this form in Croatian and not like now after twentieth-century schisms plȕto.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
plúta f
Inflection edit
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | plúta | ||
gen. sing. | plúte | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
plúta | plúti | plúte |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
plúte | plút | plút |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
plúti | plútama | plútam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
plúto | plúti | plúte |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
plúti | plútah | plútah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
plúto | plútama | plútami |
References edit
- “pluta”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “plúta”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si