спознати

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

From с- +‎ по̀знати.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /spǒznati/
Hyphenation: спо‧зна‧ти

Verb edit

спо̀знати pf (Latin spelling spòznati)

(transitive) to comprehend, conceive
(transitive) become aware or cognizant of; to learn

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of спознати

Infinitive: спознати		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: спо̀зна̄вши		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		спознам	спознаш	спозна	спознамо	спознате	спознају
Future	Future I	спознат ћу¹ спознаћу	спознат ћеш¹ спознаћеш	спознат ће¹ спознаће	спознат ћемо¹ спознаћемо	спознат ћете¹ спознаћете	спознат ће¹ спознаће
Future	Future II	бу̏де̄м спознао²	бу̏де̄ш спознао²	бу̏де̄ спознао²	бу̏де̄мо спознали²	бу̏де̄те спознали²	бу̏дӯ спознали²
Past	Perfect	спознао сам²	спознао си²	спознао је²	спознали смо²	спознали сте²	спознали су²
	Pluperfect³	би̏о сам спознао²	би̏о си спознао²	би̏о је спознао²	би́ли смо спознали²	би́ли сте спознали²	би́ли су спознали²
	Aorist	спознах	спозна	спозна	спознасмо	спознасте	спознаше
Conditional I		спознао бих²	спознао би²	спознао би²	спознали бисмо²	спознали бисте²	спознали би²
Conditional II⁴		би̏о бих спознао²	би̏о би спознао²	би̏о би спознао²	би́ли бисмо спознали²	би́ли бисте спознали²	би́ли би спознали²
Imperative		—	спознај	—	спознајмо	спознајте	—
Active past participle		спознао m / спознала f / спознало n			спознали m / спознале f / спознала n
Passive past participle		спознат m / спозната f / спознато n			спознати m / спознате f / спозната n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

спозна́вати impf