страда
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stradati.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
страда • (strada) third-singular present, impf
- (intransitive) to suffer
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of страда (imperfective, present in -а)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | страдал | — | adjectival participle | — | ||
| feminine | страдала | — | adverbial participle | страдајќи | ||
| neuter | страдало | — | verbal noun | страдање | ||
| plural | страдале | — | perfect participle | страдано | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | страдам | страдав | — | — | ||
| 2nd singular | страдаш | страдаше | — | страдај | ||
| 3rd singular | страда | страдаше | — | — | ||
| 1st plural | страдаме | страдавме | — | — | ||
| 2nd plural | страдате | страдавте | — | страдајте | ||
| 3rd plural | страдаат | страдаа | — | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум страдал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам страдано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев страдал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав страдано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал страдано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе страдам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам страдано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе страдав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав страдано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум страдал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал страдано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би страдал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал страдано | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strada. Compare *stradati.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
страда́ • (stradá) f inan (genitive страды́, nominative plural стра́ды, genitive plural страд)
Declension edit
Declension of страда́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d)
Descendants edit
References edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “страда”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress