ут

See also: ut, UT, ut-, -ut, út, ût, üt, ǖt, -uț, үт, and ют

Bashkir

Ут (sense 1)

Ут (sense 5)

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ot]
• Hyphenation: ут (one syllable)

Noun

ут • (ut)

1. fire

   Өйгә ҡайтып, усаҡҡа ут яға тор.

   Öygə qaytıp, usaqqa ut yağa tor.

   Go home and make fire in the stove.

   ...шәрә күктә ҡояш — ут йомғағы. (Mustai Karim)

   ...şərə küktə qoyaş — ut yomğağı.

   ...in the naked sky, (there is) the sun, a ball of fire.

2. bonfire, campfire
3. light

   Шәм уты.

   Şəm utı.

   Candle light

4. electricity

   Өйгә ут үткәреү.

   Öygə ut ütkərew.

   To install electricity in the house.

5. weapons fire

   Дмитрий Виноградов — Мәскәүҙәге бер офиста хеҙмәттәштәренә ут асҡан 30 йәшлек юрист.

   Dmitriy Vinogradov — Məskəwźəge ber ofista xeźməttəştərenə ut asqan 30 yəşlek yurist.

   Dmitri Vinogradov is a 30 year old lawyer who opened fire on his coworkers in an office in Moscow.

Declension

Inflection of ут (ut)

	singular only
absolute	ут (ut)
definite genitive	уттың (uttıñ)
dative	утҡа (utqa)
definite accusative	утты (uttı)
locative	утта (utta)
ablative	уттан (uttan)

Derived terms

• утҡойроҡ (utqoyroq)

Chuvash

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *at (“horse”). Cognate with Turkish at, Azerbaijani at, Turkmen at, Bashkir ат (at), Tatar ат (at), Kazakh ат (at), Kyrgyz ат (at), Yakut ат (at).

Noun

ут • (ut) (plural утсем) 

1. horse

   Synonym: лаша (laš̬a)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *āt- (“to walk”). Cognate with Turkish adım (“step”), Tatar адым (adım, “step”), Kazakh адым (adym, “step”).

Verb

ут • (ut)

1. to walk

Kalmyk

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *urtu. Cognate with Mongolian урт (urt) and Buryat ута (uta)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /uˈtə/

Adjective

ут • (ut) (Clear script spelling ᡇᡐᡇ (utu))

1. long

   Ут наслтха! ― Ut nasltxa! ― Live a long life!

   • 2018, Хабунова Е. Э., editor, Хуучн үгд худл уга: кеерин хураңһу материал, Элст: ЗАОр «НПП «Джангар», page 116:

     Тиим нер зүүсн күн ут наста, бат кишгтә үрн болҗана терчн.

     Tiim ner züüsn kün ut nasta, bat kişgtä ürn boljana terçn.

     The man who bears such a name is a long-living, happy offspring.

Derived terms

• ут дун (ut dun)
• ут то (ut to)
• ут туршдан (ut turşdan)

Noun

ут • (ut) (Clear script spelling ᡇᡐᡇ (utu))

1. length

References

• A. Pozdneev (1911) “ут”, in Калмыцко-русскій словарь [Kalmyk-Russian dictionary], Saint-Petersburg: Типографія императорской академіи наук, page 54
• Этимологический словарь монгольских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Mongolian Languages] (in Russian), Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2015

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ut]

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ut

Noun

ут • (ut) m

1. owl

   Synonyms: утка (utka), був (buv)

Declension

Declension of ут

	singular	plural
indefinite	ут	утови
definite unspecified	утот	утовите
definite proximal	утов	утовиве
definite distal	утон	утовине
vocative	уту	утови
count form	—	ута

Nivkh

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ut/

Noun

ут (ut)

1. body; human body

Tatar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”).

Noun

ут • (ut)

1. fire