أفاويه
Arabic edit
Alternative forms edit
- أَفْوَاه (ʔafwāh)
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Ge'ez አፈው (ʾäfäw, “scent, fragrance”), pl. አፈዋት (ʾäfäwat), if not from Old South Arabian. But also with parallels in Cushitic. The singular فُوه (fūh) is back-formed and possibly invented by medieval dictionary authors to place the word under a “root”. Doublet of فَوْعَة (fawʕa), فَوْح (fawḥ), فَوْخ (fawḵ).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
أَفَاوِيه • (ʔafāwīh) pl (plural only)
- what diffuses fragrance, odoriferous substances, aromatic ingredients, fragrants
- spices, seasonings, condiments
Declension edit
Declension of noun أَفَاوِيه (ʔafāwīh)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فُوه fūh |
الْفُوه al-fūh |
فُوه fūh |
| Nominative | فُوهٌ fūhun |
الْفُوهُ al-fūhu |
فُوهُ fūhu |
| Accusative | فُوهًا fūhan |
الْفُوهَ al-fūha |
فُوهَ fūha |
| Genitive | فُوهٍ fūhin |
الْفُوهِ al-fūhi |
فُوهِ fūhi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | فُوهَيْن fūhayn |
الْفُوهَيْن al-fūhayn |
فُوهَيْ fūhay |
| Nominative | فُوهَانِ fūhāni |
الْفُوهَانِ al-fūhāni |
فُوهَا fūhā |
| Accusative | فُوهَيْنِ fūhayni |
الْفُوهَيْنِ al-fūhayni |
فُوهَيْ fūhay |
| Genitive | فُوهَيْنِ fūhayni |
الْفُوهَيْنِ al-fūhayni |
فُوهَيْ fūhay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote; basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَفَاوِيه; أَفْوَاه ʔafāwīh; ʔafwāh |
الْأَفَاوِيه; الْأَفْوَاه al-ʔafāwīh; al-ʔafwāh |
أَفَاوِيه; أَفْوَاه ʔafāwīh; ʔafwāh |
| Nominative | أَفَاوِيهُ; أَفْوَاهٌ ʔafāwīhu; ʔafwāhun |
الْأَفَاوِيهُ; الْأَفْوَاهُ al-ʔafāwīhu; al-ʔafwāhu |
أَفَاوِيهُ; أَفْوَاهُ ʔafāwīhu; ʔafwāhu |
| Accusative | أَفَاوِيهَ; أَفْوَاهًا ʔafāwīha; ʔafwāhan |
الْأَفَاوِيهَ; الْأَفْوَاهَ al-ʔafāwīha; al-ʔafwāha |
أَفَاوِيهَ; أَفْوَاهَ ʔafāwīha; ʔafwāha |
| Genitive | أَفَاوِيهَ; أَفْوَاهٍ ʔafāwīha; ʔafwāhin |
الْأَفَاوِيهِ; الْأَفْوَاهِ al-ʔafāwīhi; al-ʔafwāhi |
أَفَاوِيهِ; أَفْوَاهِ ʔafāwīhi; ʔafwāhi |
Descendants edit
- → Persian: فوه (fuh, “fragrant”)
- → Portuguese: alefanginas, alefangínias
- → Spanish: alefanginas
References edit
- “أفاويه” in Almaany
- Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2012) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band II: Materielle Kultur (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100/II) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, , →ISBN, pages 259–261
- Corriente, Federico (2008) “alefanginas”, in Dictionary of Arabic and Allied Loanwords. Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician and Kindred Dialects (Handbook of Oriental Studies; 97), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 95
- Dillmann, August (1865) Lexicon linguae aethiopicae cum indice latino (in Latin), Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, column 810
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “أفاويه”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 291
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “أفاويه”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 383
- Hoffmann, Georg (1878) “Bibliographische Anzeigen: I Gregorii Bar Ebhraya in evangelium Iohannis commentarius. E Thesauro mysteriorum desumptum edidit R. Schwartz. Gottingae, in aedibus Dietrichianis. MDCCCLXXVIII. 28 pp. 8. II Gregorii Abulfaragii Bar Ebhraya in actus apostolorum et epistulas catholicas adnotationes Syriace e recognitione Martini Klamroth. Diss. inaug. Gottingae, in aedibus Dietrichianis. MDCCCLXXVIII. 30 pp. 8”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[3] (in German), volume 32, page 761
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “أفاويه”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[4], London: Williams & Norgate, page 2465
- Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 10
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft[5] (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, pages 237–238
- Vollers, Karl (1897) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[6] (in German), volume 51, page 293
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “أفاويه”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[7] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 989