tar
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Middle English terr, tarr, from Old English teoru, teru, from Proto-Germanic *terwan (compare West Frisian tarre, Dutch teer), from Proto-Indo-European *deru̯o (compare Welsh derw ‘oaks’, Lithuanian dervà ‘pinewood, resin’, Russian дерево (dérevo) ‘tree’), from *dóru ‘tree’. More at tree.
Noun
- (uncountable) A black, oily, sticky, viscous substance, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal.
- Coal tar.
- (uncountable) A solid residual byproduct of tobacco smoke.
- (slang, dated) A sailor, because of their tarpaulin clothes. Also Jack Tar.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Jonathan Swift to this entry?)
- black tar, a form of heroin
Derived terms
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Translations
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Verb
tar (third-person singular simple present tars, present participle tarring, simple past and past participle tarred)
- (transitive) To coat with tar.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
Noun
tar (plural tars)
- (computing) A program for archiving files, common on Unix.
- (computing) A file produced by such a program.
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
tar (third-person singular simple present tars, present participle tarring, simple past and past participle tarred)
- (computing) To create a tar archive.
Anagrams
Asturian
Verb
tar
- to be (referring to geographical place)
- to be (referring to something temporary)
- to be (for use in constructing continuous verb forms)
- tas xugando
- you are playing
- tas xugando
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA: [t̪ˠaɾˠ]
Verb
tar (present analytic tagann, future analytic tiocfaidh, verbal noun teacht, past participle tagtha)
- to come
Conjugation
- Finite forms
| Analytic | 1st sing. | 2d sing. | 3d sing. | Autonomous | |
| 1st pl. | 2d pl. | 3d pl. | |||
| Present | tagann | tagaim | tagair* | tagtar | |
| tagaimid | tagaid* | ||||
| Imperfect | thagadh | thagainn | thagtá | thagtaí | |
| thagaimis | thagaidís | ||||
| Past | tháinig | thánag* | thángais* | thángthas | |
| thángamar | thángabhar* | thángadar* | |||
| Future | tiocfaidh | tiocfad* | tiocfair* | tiocfar | |
| tiocfaimid | tiocfaid* | ||||
| Conditional | thiocfadh | thiocfainn | thiocfá | thiocfaí | |
| thiocfaimis | thiocfaidís | ||||
| Present subjunctive | taga | tagad* | tagair* | tagtar | |
| tagaimid | tagaid* | ||||
| Past subjunctive | tagadh | tagainn | tagtá | tagtaí | |
| tagaimis | tagaidís | ||||
| Imperative | tagadh | tagaim | tar | tagtar | |
| tagaimis | tagaigí; tagaidh* |
tagaidís | |||
| *(Nonstandard) | |||||
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| tar | thar | dtar |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
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Maltese
Etymology
From Arabic طار (ʈá:ra, “to fly”).
Verb
tar (imperfect jtir, past participle mtajjar)
- to fly
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Cognate with Welsh tra and Latin trāns.
Preposition
tar (with accusative)
Derived terms
Descendants
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