جور

See also: خور, چور, خوز, and جوز

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ج و ر (j w r)
11 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒawr/

Noun

جَوْر • (jawr) m

1. verbal noun of جَارَ (jāra) (form I)
2. injustice, oppression, tyranny

   Synonym: ظُلْم (ẓulm)

Declension

Declension of noun جَوْر (jawr)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَوْر jawr	الْجَوْر al-jawr	جَوْر jawr
Nominative	جَوْرٌ jawrun	الْجَوْرُ al-jawru	جَوْرُ jawru
Accusative	جَوْرًا jawran	الْجَوْرَ al-jawra	جَوْرَ jawra
Genitive	جَوْرٍ jawrin	الْجَوْرِ al-jawri	جَوْرِ jawri

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Persian گور (Gōr).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒuːr/

Proper noun

جُور • (jūr) f

1. Gōr (a former city in Fars province, Iran; modern Firuzabad)

   Holonym: فَيْرُوزْآبَاد (fayrūzʔābād)

Declension

Declension of noun جُور (jūr)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	—	جُور jūr	—
Nominative	—	جُورٌ jūrun	—
Accusative	—	جُورًا jūran	—
Genitive	—	جُورٍ jūrin	—

Derived terms

• جُورِيّ (jūriyy)

Bulgar

Bulgar cardinal numbers

<  50	100
Cardinal : جور

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yǖŕ.

Numeral

جُورْ (čǖr)

1. (Volga Bulgar) hundred

Descendants

• Chuvash: ҫӗр (śĕr)

References

• A Volga Bulgarıan Inscription From 1307 A. Róna-tas, page 155 [1]
• Tekin, Talât (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası [Volga Bulgarian Ephitaphs and Volga Bulgarian Language]‎^[2] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN, pages 182-183

Persian

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒoːɾ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒoːɾ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒoːɾ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒoːɾ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒʊːɾ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒuːɹ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒɵɾ]

Readings
Classical reading?	jōr
Dari reading?	jōr
Iranian reading?	jur
Tajik reading?	jür

Etymology 1

From earlier جاوَر (jāwar), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu ~ *h₂yéws. Cognate with Parthian 𐫏𐫀𐫇𐫡 (yʾwr /⁠yāwar⁠/, “time, occasion”).

Noun

Dari	جور
Iranian Persian
Tajik	ҷӯр

جور • (jur)

1. state, condition
2. sort, kind

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: cür

Etymology 2

Dari	جور
Iranian Persian
Tajik	ҷӯр

Clipping of همجور (hamjur).

Adjective

جور • (jur)

1. similar

   این اصلا با من جور نیست. (colloquial)

   in aslan bâ man jur nist.

   This doesn’t fit me (isn’t similar to me) at all

2. of the same kind
3. fitting

Derived terms

• ناجور (nâjur)
• جوره (jure)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्वर (jvará).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒʋəɾ/

Noun

جْوَر • (jvar) m (Hindi spelling ज्वर)

1. fever (abnormally high body temperature)

   Synonym: بُخار (buxār)

References

• John T. Platts (2012 November 9 (last accessed)) “A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎^[3]