Wiktionary

درد

See also: دزد

Ottoman Turkish edit

Etymology edit

From Persian درد (dard).

Noun edit

درد • (dert)

  1. pain, suffering, agony
  2. disease, illness
  3. affliction, woe; trouble
  4. annoyance
  5. grievance

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Turkish: dert

Further reading edit

Persian edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle Persian dlt' (dard, “pain”), from Proto-Iranian *dar-ta- (“torn, burning, pain”),[1] from Proto-Iranian *darH- (“to have pain”), from either Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, split”) or Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split, suffer, be in pain”), the latter which Cheung considers to be related to the former.[2][3] See also دریدن (daridan, “to ravage, attack”).

Pronunciation edit

 

Readings
Classical reading? dard
Dari reading? dard
Iranian reading? dard
Tajik reading? dard

Noun edit

Dari درد
Iranian Persian
Tajik дард

درد • (dard)

  1. pain
  2. ache
  3. affliction
  4. disease
  5. illness
  6. complaint
Derived terms edit

(verbs)

(others)

Descendants edit
Descendants

References edit

  1. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 342
  2. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 61
  3. ^ Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 89

Etymology 2 edit

From Proto-Iranian *dr̥ti- (“manure, feces”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰṛ-to-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreyd- (“to have diarrhea”), whence also English dirt, Old Norse dríta (“to defecate”), and Russian дриста́ть (dristátʹ, “to shart”). Possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to spring, leap”) (whence perhaps Sanskrit धारा (dhārā, “current, torrent”)).[1]

Compare the Iranian borrowings: Aramaic דּוּרְדָּא / דֻּרְדָּא (durdā, “sediment; lees”), in plural דּוּרְדֵּי / דֻּרְדֵּי (durdī); Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy, “liquid sediment, lees, amurca”).

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

 

Readings
Classical reading? durd
Dari reading? durd
Iranian reading? dord
Tajik reading? durd

Noun edit

درد • (dord)

  1. dregs
Descendants edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 356
  2. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “դիրտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 670b

Urdu edit

 
Urdu Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ur

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Classical Persian درد (dard), from Middle Persian dlt' (dard, “pain”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

دَرْد • (dard) m (Hindi spelling दर्द)

  1. pain; ache
  2. (by extension) symptom, illness
  3. suffering
  4. (figuratively):
    1. affliction
    2. pity
    3. sorrow, grief

Declension edit

Declension of درد
singular plural
direct درد (dard) درد (dard)
oblique درد (dard) دردوں (dardō̃)
vocative درد (dard) دردو (dardō)

Further reading edit

  • “درد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “درد”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “درد”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
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