رود
See also: زود
Old Tati edit
Etymology edit
Cognate with Larestani رود (rud, “son”) and Southern Luri رود (rūd, “child, offspring”)
Noun edit
رود (rud)
Persian edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Persian, from Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎫 (rauta-, “river, torrent”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *hráwtah.
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɾoːð], [ɾuːð]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ɹuːd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ɾɵd̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | rōḏ, rūḏ |
Dari reading? | rōd |
Iranian reading? | rud |
Tajik reading? | rüd |
- Rhymes: -uːd
Noun edit
Dari | رود |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | рӯд |
رود • (rôd) (plural رودها (rôd-hâ))
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
- رودخانه (rôdxâne)
Descendants edit
- → Urdu: رُود (rūd)
Noun edit
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
PIE word |
---|
*srew- |
Borrowed from Classical Persian رود (rūd, rōd, “river”).
Noun edit
رود • (rūd) f (Hindi spelling रूद)
Declension edit
Declension of رود | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | رود (rūd) | رودیں (rūdẽ) |
oblique | رود (rūd) | رودوں (rūdõ) |
vocative | رود (rūd) | رودو (rūdo) |
Derived terms edit
- رُود خانَہ (rūd-xāna, “riverbed”)
- رُود بار (rūd-bār)
- زِندَہ رُود (zinda-rūd, “great river”)
- خُشک رُود (xuśk-rūd, “dried riverbed; channel”, literally “dry river”)
- آب رُود (āb-rūd, “spikenard”)
References edit
- “رود”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “رود”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John Thompson (1884) “رود”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC
- “رود”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.