river
English
Etymology
From Anglo-Norman rivere, from Old French riviere, from Vulgar Latin *riparia (“riverbank, seashore, river”), from Latin riparius (“of a riverbank”), from riparia (“shore”), from ripa (“river bank”), from Proto-Indo-European *rei- (“to scratch, tear, cut”).
Pronunciation
- (RP) IPA: /ˈɹɪvə/, X-SAMPA: /"rIv@/
- (GenAm) IPA: /ˈɹɪvɚ/, X-SAMPA: /"rIv@`/
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Audio (US) (file) -
Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪvə(r)
- Hyphenation: riv‧er
Noun
river (plural rivers)
- A large and often winding stream which drains a land mass, carrying water down from higher areas to a lower point, ending at an ocean or in an inland sea. Occasionally rivers overflow their banks and cause floods.
- 1908, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows
- By the side of the river he trotted as one trots, when very small, by the side of a man who holds one spell-bound by exciting stories; and when tired at last, he sat on the bank, while the river still chattered on to him, a babbling procession of the best stories in the world, sent from the heart of the earth to be told at last to the insatiable sea.
- 1908, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows
- Any large flow of a liquid in a single body (e.g., 'a river of blood').
- (poker) The last card dealt in a hand.
Derived terms
terms derived from "river"
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Translations
large stream which drains a landmass
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any large flow of a liquid
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
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See also
Verb
river (third-person singular simple present rivers, present participle rivering, simple past and past participle rivered)
- (poker) To improve one’s hand to beat another player on the final card in a poker game.
- Johnny rivered me by drawing that Ace of spades
Statistics
French
Pronunciation
Verb
river
- to drive/set a rivet
Related terms
Conjugation
Conjugation of river (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | river | avoir rivé | |||||
| gerund | en rivant | en ayant rivé | |||||
| present participle | rivant | ||||||
| past participle | rivé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | rive | rives | rive | rivons | rivez | rivent |
| imperfect | rivais | rivais | rivait | rivions | riviez | rivaient | |
| past historic1 | rivai | rivas | riva | rivâmes | rivâtes | rivèrent | |
| future | riverai | riveras | rivera | riverons | riverez | riveront | |
| conditional | riverais | riverais | riverait | riverions | riveriez | riveraient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | rive | rives | rive | rivions | riviez | rivent |
| imperfect1 | rivasse | rivasses | rivât | rivassions | rivassiez | rivassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | rive | — | rivons | rivez | — | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
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