قيصر

See also: قیصر

Arabic

Etymology 1

From Latin Caesar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /qaj.sˤar/

Proper noun

قَيْصَر • (qayṣar) m

1. Caesar, a Roman cognomen of the gens Iulia, notably that of Gaius Iulius Caesar

   يُولْيُوس قَيْصَر ― yūlyūs qayṣar ― Julius Caesar

Declension

Declension of proper noun قَيْصَر (qayṣar)

Singular	basic singular diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	—	قَيْصَر qayṣar	—
Nominative	—	قَيْصَرُ qayṣaru	—
Accusative	—	قَيْصَرَ qayṣara	—
Genitive	—	قَيْصَرَ qayṣara	—

Etymology 2

From Latin Caesar and its descendants, namely German Kaiser and Russian царь (carʹ).

Noun

قَيْصَر • (qayṣar) m (plural قَيَاصِرَة (qayāṣira) or قَيَاصِر (qayāṣir), feminine قَيْصَرَة (qayṣara))

1. an epithet applied to Roman emperors, Caesar

   الْقَيَاصِرَةُ الِٱثْنَا عَشَرَ ― al-qayāṣiratu al-iṯnā ʕašara ― The Twelve Caesars (Suetonius's De Vita Caesarum)

2. tsar, czar, a title of Slavic monarchs

   قَيْصَر رُوسْيَا ― qayṣar rūsyā ― the tsar

3. Kaiser, a title of German emperors
4. Kayser, Qaisar, Caesar, a title of Ottoman Sultans after the conquest of Constantinople

Declension

Declension of noun قَيْصَر (qayṣar)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَيْصَر qayṣar	الْقَيْصَر al-qayṣar	قَيْصَر qayṣar
Nominative	قَيْصَرٌ qayṣarun	الْقَيْصَرُ al-qayṣaru	قَيْصَرُ qayṣaru
Accusative	قَيْصَرًا qayṣaran	الْقَيْصَرَ al-qayṣara	قَيْصَرَ qayṣara
Genitive	قَيْصَرٍ qayṣarin	الْقَيْصَرِ al-qayṣari	قَيْصَرِ qayṣari
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَيْصَرَيْن qayṣarayn	الْقَيْصَرَيْن al-qayṣarayn	قَيْصَرَيْ qayṣaray
Nominative	قَيْصَرَانِ qayṣarāni	الْقَيْصَرَانِ al-qayṣarāni	قَيْصَرَا qayṣarā
Accusative	قَيْصَرَيْنِ qayṣarayni	الْقَيْصَرَيْنِ al-qayṣarayni	قَيْصَرَيْ qayṣaray
Genitive	قَيْصَرَيْنِ qayṣarayni	الْقَيْصَرَيْنِ al-qayṣarayni	قَيْصَرَيْ qayṣaray
Plural	broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)‎; basic broken plural diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَيَاصِرَة‎; قَيَاصِر qayāṣira‎; qayāṣir	الْقَيَاصِرَة‎; الْقَيَاصِر al-qayāṣira‎; al-qayāṣir	قَيَاصِرَة‎; قَيَاصِر qayāṣirat‎; qayāṣir
Nominative	قَيَاصِرَةٌ‎; قَيَاصِرُ qayāṣiratun‎; qayāṣiru	الْقَيَاصِرَةُ‎; الْقَيَاصِرُ al-qayāṣiratu‎; al-qayāṣiru	قَيَاصِرَةُ‎; قَيَاصِرُ qayāṣiratu‎; qayāṣiru
Accusative	قَيَاصِرَةً‎; قَيَاصِرَ qayāṣiratan‎; qayāṣira	الْقَيَاصِرَةَ‎; الْقَيَاصِرَ al-qayāṣirata‎; al-qayāṣira	قَيَاصِرَةَ‎; قَيَاصِرَ qayāṣirata‎; qayāṣira
Genitive	قَيَاصِرَةٍ‎; قَيَاصِرَ qayāṣiratin‎; qayāṣira	الْقَيَاصِرَةِ‎; الْقَيَاصِرِ al-qayāṣirati‎; al-qayāṣiri	قَيَاصِرَةِ‎; قَيَاصِرِ qayāṣirati‎; qayāṣiri

Derived terms

• قَيْصَرِيّ (qayṣariyy, “Caesarean, tsarist”)

Related terms

• كِسْرَى (kisrā)
• فِرْعَوْن (firʕawn)

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: qəysər
• → Northern Kurdish: qeyser, قەیسەر (qeyser)
• → Malay: قيصر, kaisar
  • → Indonesian: kaisar
• → Classical Persian: قیصر (qaysar), قیاصره pl (qayâsira)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: قیصر (kayser), قیاصره pl (kayâsıra)
  • → Tajik: қайсар (qaysar)
  • → Hindi: क़ैसर (qaisar)
  • → Urdu: قیصر (qaisar)
• → Ottoman Turkish: قیصر
  • → Turkish: kayser
• → Swahili: kaisari
• → Uzbek: qaysar

Malay

Noun

قيصر (plural قيصر-قيصر or قيصر۲, informal 1st possessive قيصرکو, 2nd possessive قيصرمو, 3rd possessive قيصرڽ)

1. Jawi spelling of kaisar