ܡܟܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
editEtymology
editRoot |
---|
ܟ ܪ ܐ (k r ˀ) |
3 terms |
Causative of ܟܵܪܹܐ (kārē, “to be short”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editܡܲܟܪܹܐ • (makrē) (present participle ܡܲܟܪܘܼܝܹܐ (makrūyē), past participle ܡܘܼܟܪܝܼܵܐ (mukrīyā))
- (transitive) to shorten
Conjugation
editConjugation of ܡܲܟܪܹܐ (makrē)
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
past | m | ܡܘܼܟܪܹܐ ܠܝܼ (mukrē lī) |
ܡܘܼܟܪܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mukrē lūḵ) |
ܡܘܼܟܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ (mukrē lēh) |
ܡܘܼܟܪܹܐ ܠܲܢ (mukrē lan) |
ܡܘܼܟܪܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mukrē lāwḵōn) |
ܡܘܼܟܪܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mukrē lhōn) |
f | ܡܘܼܟܪܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mukrē lāḵ) |
ܡܘܼܟܪܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (mukrē lāh) | |||||
non-past | m | ܡܲܟܪܹܝܢ (makrēn) |
ܡܲܟܪܹܝܬ (makrēt) |
ܡܲܟܪܹܐ (makrē) |
ܡܲܟܪܲܚ (makraḥ) |
ܡܲܟܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (makrītōn) |
ܡܲܟܪܝܼ (makrī) |
f | ܡܲܟܪܝܵܢ (makryān) |
ܡܲܟܪܝܵܬܝ (makryāt) |
ܡܲܟܪܝܵܐ (makryā) | ||||
imperative | m | ܐܲܟܪܝܼ (akrī) |
ܐܲܟܪܹܝܡܘܼܢ (akrēmūn) |
||||
f | ܐܲܟܪܹܐ (akrē) |
Classical Syriac
editEtymology 1
editCompare Arabic مَكْر (makr, “red”, noun), Akkadian 𒈠𒀝𒊒𒌑 (ma-ak-ru-u2 /makrû/, “red”).
Alternative forms
edit- ܡܪܓܐ (margā)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܡܟܪܐ • (mḵārā, maḵrā, maḵrā) m(uncountable)
Inflection
edit declension of ܡܟܪܐ
state | singular (uncountable) |
---|---|
absolute | ܡܟܪ |
construct | ܡܟܪ |
emphatic | ܡܟܪܐ |
possessive forms | |
1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܟܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܟܪܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܟܪܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܟܪܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܟܪܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܟܪܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܟܪܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܟܪܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܟܪܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܟܪܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editܡܟܪܐ • (mḵārā) m (plural ܡܟܪܐ (mḵārē))
Inflection
edit inflection of ܡܟܪܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܡܟܪ | ܡܟܪܝܢ |
construct | ܡܟܪ | ܡܟܪܝ |
emphatic | ܡܟܪܐ | ܡܟܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܟܪܝ | ܡܟܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܟܪܟ | ܡܟܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܟܪܟܝ | ܡܟܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܟܪܗ | ܡܟܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܟܪܗ | ܡܟܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܟܪܢ | ܡܟܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܟܪܟܘܢ | ܡܟܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܟܪܟܝܢ | ܡܟܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܟܪܗܘܢ | ܡܟܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܟܪܗܝܢ | ܡܟܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
editFrom the root ܟ-ܪ-ܐ (k-r-ʾ) related to being short.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܡܟܪܐ • (maḵrā) m (plural ܡܟܪܐ (maḵrē))
Inflection
edit inflection of ܡܟܪܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܡܟܪ | ܡܟܪܝܢ |
construct | ܡܟܪ | ܡܟܪܝ |
emphatic | ܡܟܪܐ | ܡܟܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܟܪܝ | ܡܟܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܟܪܟ | ܡܟܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܟܪܟܝ | ܡܟܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܟܪܗ | ܡܟܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܟܪܗ | ܡܟܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܟܪܢ | ܡܟܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܟܪܟܘܢ | ܡܟܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܟܪܟܝܢ | ܡܟܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܟܪܗܘܢ | ܡܟܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܟܪܗܝܢ | ܡܟܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 4
editFrom the root ܡ-ܟ-ܪ (m-k-r) related to betrothing. Compare Hebrew מוֹכֵר (mōḵḗr).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܡܟܪܐ • (māḵrā) m (plural ܡܟܪܐ (māḵrē))
Inflection
edit inflection of ܡܟܪܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܡܟܪ | ܡܟܪܝܢ |
construct | ܡܟܪ | ܡܟܪܝ |
emphatic | ܡܟܪܐ | ܡܟܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܟܪܝ | ܡܟܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܟܪܟ | ܡܟܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܟܪܟܝ | ܡܟܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܟܪܗ | ܡܟܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܟܪܗ | ܡܟܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܟܪܢ | ܡܟܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܟܪܟܘܢ | ܡܟܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܟܪܟܝܢ | ܡܟܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܟܪܗܘܢ | ܡܟܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܟܪܗܝܢ | ܡܟܪܝܗܝܢ |
References
edit- “mkr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “mkr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “mkr3”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “mkr4”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 183a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 272b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 761a-b
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܪ ܐ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac uncountable nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- syc:Minerals
- syc:Agriculture
- Classical Syriac dialectal terms
- syc:Vessels
- syc:Marriage
- syc:Pigments