ܡܩܪܒ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
Etymology edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܩ ܪ ܒ (q r b) |
| 8 terms |
Causitive stem of the verb ܩܵܪܹܒ݂ (qārēḇ, “to approach, to be near”); compare Arabic قَرَّبَ (qarraba), أَقْرَبَ (ʔaqraba), Hebrew קֵרֵב (kerév) and הִקְרִיב (hikrív).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ܡܲܩܪܸܒ݂ • (maqriḇ) (present participle ܡܲܩܪܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ (maqrūḇē), past participle ܡܘܼܩܪܒ݂ܵܐ (muqrḇā))
- (transitive) to cause, allow or bring near; to make or let approach
- Antonym: ܡܲܪܚܸܩ (marḥiq)
- ܗܵܢܵܐ ܩܸܡ ܡܲܩܪܸܒ݂ ܠܲܢ ܐܵܢܵܐ ܘܡܲܠܦܵܢܵܐ ܠܸܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ. ― hānā qim maqriḇ lan ānā w-malpānā liḥḏāḏē. ― This brought me and the teacher closer together.
- ܐܲܩܪܸܒ݂ ܠܹܗ ܩܵܐ ܕܚܵܙܹܝܢ ܠܹܗ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܨܸܦܝܵܐ. ― aqriḇ lēh qā d-ḥāzēn lēh yatīr ṣipyā. ― Bring it near me so I can see it better.
- ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ، ܐܲܩܪܒ݂ܘܼܢ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܝܼ. ― ṭāḇā ìlēh, aqrḇūn lēh ilī. ― It’s okay, let him approach me.
- ܐܲܩܪܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܘܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܕܡܡܲܠܠܝܼ. ― aqriḇ lhōn w-šḇōq lhōn d-mmallī. ― Let them approach and speak.
- (transitive) to present, introduce, offer, display, show
- Synonyms: ܡܲܚܙܹܐ (maḥzē), ܡܲܬ݂ܦܸܩ (maṯpiq), ܕܵܒ݂ܹܚ (dāḇēḥ)
- ܣܵܝܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܵܨܝܼ ܡܲܩܪܒ݂ܝܼ ܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ ܓܡܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ ܝܲܢ ܬܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ. ― sāyōmē kē māṣī maqrḇī pulḥānayhōn gmīrē yan tilyē. ― Authors can present work completed or in progress.
- ܒܥܵܝܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܡܲܩܪܒ݂ܸܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܠܐܲܒ݂ܵܗܝܼ̈. ― bˁāyā ìwen maqrḇin lūḵ l-aḇāhī. ― I want to introduce you to my parents.
- ܐ݇ܙܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܗܲܲܝܟܠܵܐ ܘ ܡܘܼܩܪܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܕܸܒ݂̈ܚܹܐ ― zīl lhōn l-haayklā w- muqriḇ lhōn diḇḥē ― They went to the temple and offered sacrifices.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of ܡܲܩܪܸܒ݂ (maqriḇ)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܡܘܼܩܪܸܒ݂ ܠܝܼ (muqriḇ lī) |
ܡܘܼܩܪܸܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (muqriḇ lūḵ) |
ܡܘܼܩܪܸܒ݂ ܠܹܗ (muqriḇ lēh) |
ܡܘܼܩܪܸܒ݂ ܠܲܢ (muqriḇ lan) |
ܡܘܼܩܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (muqriḇ lāwḵōn) |
ܡܘܼܩܪܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (muqriḇ lhōn) |
| f | ܡܘܼܩܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (muqriḇ lāḵ) |
ܡܘܼܩܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (muqriḇ lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܡܲܩܪܒ݂ܸܢ (maqrḇin) |
ܡܲܩܪܒ݂ܸܬ (maqrḇit) |
ܡܲܩܪܸܒ݂ (maqriḇ) |
ܡܲܩܪܒ݂ܲܚ (maqrḇaḥ) |
ܡܲܩܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (maqrḇītōn) |
ܡܲܩܪܒ݂ܝܼ (maqrḇī) |
| f | ܡܲܩܪܒ݂ܲܢ (maqrḇan) |
ܡܲܩܪܒ݂ܵܬܝ (maqrḇāt) |
ܡܲܩܪܒ݂ܵܐ (maqrḇā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܐܲܩܪܸܒ݂ (aqriḇ) |
ܐܲܩܪܒ݂ܘܼܢ (aqrḇūn) |
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| f | ܐܲܩܪܸܒ݂ܝ (aqriḇ) | ||||||