ܩܪܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
editRoot |
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ܩ ܪ ܢ (q r n) |
1 term |
Etymology
editFrom Aramaic קַרְנָא (qarnā), from Proto-Semitic *ḳarn-; compare Akkadian 𒋛 (qarnum), Arabic قَرْن (qarn), Hebrew קֶרֶן (kéren), Ugaritic 𐎖𐎗𐎐 (qrn).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard) IPA(key): [qarnaː]
- (Baghdede, Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [qanaːna]
- (Barwari, Urmia) IPA(key): [qana]
Noun
editܩܲܪܢܵܐ • (qarnā) f sg (plural ܩܲܪ̈ܢܹܐ (qarnē) or ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܹܐ (qarnāṯē) or ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܢܹܐ (qarnānē))
- (animal anatomy) horn, antler
- Genesis 22:13:
- ܘܡܘܼܪܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܐܲܒ݂ܪܵܗܵܡ ܥܲܝܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ ܘܚܙܹܐ ܠܹܗ، ܘܗܵܐ ܟܸܒ݂ܫܵܐ ܠܒܵܬ݂ܪܹܗ، ܕܒ݂ܝܼܩܵܐ ܒܣܲܢܝܵܐ ܒܝܲܕ݂ ܩܲܪ̈ܢܘܼܗܝ
- w-mūrim lēh aḇrāhām ˁaynūh w-ḥzē lēh, w-hā kiḇšā l-bāṯrēh, dḇīqā b-sanyā byaḏ qarnūh
- And Abraham lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold behind him a ram caught in a thicket his horns
- Genesis 22:13:
- (music) horn, trumpet, bugle
- Luke 1:69:
- ܡܘܼܩܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܲܢ ܩܲܪܢܵܐ ܕܦܘܼܪܩܵܢܵܐ، ܡ̣ܢ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܕܕܵܘܝܼܕ݂ ܥܲܒ݂ܕܹܗ.
- mūqim lēh illan qarnā d-purqānā, min baytā d-dāwīḏ ˁaḇdēh.
- And has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David
- Luke 1:69:
- (automotive) horn, hooter, klaxon
- (anatomy) cornea
- (business, finance) capital
- (orthography) projection, tittle, hook (of a letter)
- (botany) dittany
- kind of measure (equalling 12 pints)
Usage notes
editThe plural ܩܲܪ̈ܢܹܐ (qarnē) is used for literal senses while ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܹܐ (qarnāṯē) is used for figurative senses.
Inflection
editInflection of ܩܲܪܢܵܐ (qarnā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܲܪܢܝܼ (qarnī) |
ܩܲܪܢܲܢ (qarnan) | ||
construct | ܩܪܲܢ (qran) |
2nd person | ܩܲܪܢܘܼܟ݂ (qarnūḵ) |
ܩܲܪܢܵܟ݂ܝ (qarnāḵ) |
ܩܲܪܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qarnāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܩܲܪܢܵܐ (qarnā) |
3rd person | ܩܲܪܢܹܗ (qarnēh) |
ܩܲܪܢܵܗ̇ (qarnāh) |
ܩܲܪܢܗܘܿܢ (qarnhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܝܼ (qarnāṯī) |
ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܲܢ (qarnāṯan) | ||
construct | ܩܲܪ̈ܢܲܝ (qarnay) |
2nd person | ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (qarnāṯūḵ) |
ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (qarnāṯāḵ) |
ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qarnāṯāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܹܐ (qarnāṯē) |
3rd person | ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (qarnāṯūh) |
ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (qarnāṯōh) |
ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (qarnāṯhōn) |
Derived terms
edit- ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝ ܩܲܪܢܵܐ (ḥḏānāy qarnā, “unicorn”)
- ܩܘܼܪܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (qurnīṯā, “corner”)
- ܩܘܼܪܢܵܫܵܐ (qurnāšā, “hammer, mallet”)
- ܩܲܪܢܵܝ ܢܚܝܼܪܵܐ (qarnāy nḥīrā, “rhinoceros”)
- ܩܲܪܢܵܢܵܐ (qarnānā, “horned”)
Classical Syriac
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Semitic *ḳarn-; compare Akkadian 𒋛 (qarnum), Arabic قَرْن (qarn), Hebrew קֶרֶן (qéren), Ugaritic 𐎖𐎗𐎐 (qrn).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈqar.nɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈqar.nɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈqɑr.no]
Noun
editܩܪܢܐ • (qarnā) f (plural ܩܪܢܐ (qarnē) or ܩܪܢܬܐ (qarnāṯā))
- (animal anatomy) horn, antler; claw (of a crab)
- (music) horn, trumpet
- horn-shaped jar, phial
- (anatomy) cornea
- corn, horny excrescence
- (geometry) angle, corner
- (architecture) wing (of building)
- (military) wing (of army)
- extreme part
- top, peak, summit
- end, border
- arm, armrest
- (business, finance) capital
- power
- pride
- (orthography) projection, tittle, hook (of a letter)
- (botany) dittany
- kind of measure (equalling 12 pints)
Usage notes
editUsually, the plural ܩܪܢܐ (qarnē) is used for literal senses while ܩܪܢܬܐ (qarnāṯā) is used for figurative senses.
Inflection
edit declension of ܩܪܢܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܩܪܢ | ܩܪܢܢ ,ܩܪܢܝܢ |
construct | ܩܪܢ | ܩܪܢܬ ,ܩܪܢܝ |
emphatic | ܩܪܢܐ | ܩܪܢܬܐ ,ܩܪܢܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܪܢܝ | ܩܪܢܬܝ ,ܩܪܢܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܪܢܟ | ܩܪܢܬܟ ,ܩܪܢܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܪܢܟܝ | ܩܪܢܬܟܝ ,ܩܪܢܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܪܢܗ | ܩܪܢܬܗ ,ܩܪܢܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܪܢܗ | ܩܪܢܬܗ ,ܩܪܢܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܪܢܢ | ܩܪܢܬܢ ,ܩܪܢܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܪܢܟܘܢ | ܩܪܢܬܟܘܢ ,ܩܪܢܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܪܢܟܝܢ | ܩܪܢܬܟܝܢ ,ܩܪܢܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܪܢܗܘܢ | ܩܪܢܬܗܘܢ ,ܩܪܢܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܪܢܗܝܢ | ܩܪܢܬܗܝܢ ,ܩܪܢܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [q(ə.)ˈrɑ.nɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈqrɑ.nɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈqro.no]
Noun
editܩܪܢܐ • (qərānā) m (plural ܩܪܢܐ)
Inflection
edit inflection of ܩܪܢܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܩܪܢ | ܩܪܢܝܢ |
construct | ܩܪܢ | ܩܪܢܝ |
emphatic | ܩܪܢܐ | ܩܪܢܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܪܢܝ | ܩܪܢܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܪܢܟ | ܩܪܢܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܪܢܟܝ | ܩܪܢܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܪܢܗ | ܩܪܢܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܪܢܗ | ܩܪܢܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܪܢܢ | ܩܪܢܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܪܢܟܘܢ | ܩܪܢܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܪܢܟܝܢ | ܩܪܢܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܪܢܗܘܢ | ܩܪܢܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܪܢܗܝܢ | ܩܪܢܝܗܝܢ |
References
edit- “qrn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-03-01
- “qrn2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-07-22
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 331a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 520a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1412b-1413a
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܪ ܢ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations
- aii:Musical instruments
- aii:Automotive
- aii:Anatomy
- aii:Business
- aii:Finance
- aii:Orthography
- aii:Plants
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular plurals
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with reduplicative plurals
- Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac feminine nouns
- Classical Syriac terms with quotations
- syc:Musical instruments
- syc:Anatomy
- syc:Geometry
- syc:Architecture
- syc:Military
- syc:Business
- syc:Finance
- syc:Orthography
- syc:Plants
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Persian
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals
- syc:Containers
- syc:Currency
- syc:Spices and herbs
- syc:Units of measure